422 research outputs found
Fermi spectra and their gauge invariance in hot and dense Abelian and non-Abelian theories
The one-loop Fermi spectra (one-particle and collective ones) are found for
all momenta in the -approximation and their gauge invariance in hot and
dense Abelian and non-Abelian theories is studied. It is shown that the
one-particle spectrum, if the calculation accuracy is kept strictly, is gauge
invariant for all momenta and has two branches as the bare one. The collective
spectrum always has four branches which are gauge dependent including also
their |\q|=0 limit. The exception is the case for which this
spectrum is gauge invariant for all momenta as well.Comment: 16 pages, latex, no figure
Investigation of the Kerr-lens Mode Locking Ability of Cr:ZnSe Solid-State Laser
The theoretical calculation for nonlinear refractive index in Cr: ZnSe -
active medium predicts the strong defocusing cascaded second-order nonlinearity
within 2000 - 3000 nm spectral range. On the basis of this result the optimal
cavity configuration for Kerr-lens mode locking is proposed that allows to
achieve a sub-100 fs pulse duration. The numerical simulations testify about
strong destabilizing processes in the laser resulting from a strong self-phase
modulation. The stabilization of the ultrashort pulse generation is possible
due to spectral filtering that increases the pulse duration up to 300 fs.Comment: 14 pages, 8 Postscript figures, LaTeX, commented Maple program is
presented on http://www.geocities.com/optomaple
Soliton absorption spectroscopy
We analyze optical soliton propagation in the presence of weak absorption
lines with much narrower linewidths as compared to the soliton spectrum width
using the novel perturbation analysis technique based on an integral
representation in the spectral domain. The stable soliton acquires spectral
modulation that follows the associated index of refraction of the absorber. The
model can be applied to ordinary soliton propagation and to an absorber inside
a passively modelocked laser. In the latter case, a comparison with water vapor
absorption in a femtosecond Cr:ZnSe laser yields a very good agreement with
experiment. Compared to the conventional absorption measurement in a cell of
the same length, the signal is increased by an order of magnitude. The obtained
analytical expressions allow further improving of the sensitivity and
spectroscopic accuracy making the soliton absorption spectroscopy a promising
novel measurement technique.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures
Soliton Generation and Picosecond Collapse in Solid-State Lasers with Semiconductor Saturable Absorber
Based on self - consistent field theory we study a soliton generation in cw
solid-state lasers with semiconductor saturable absorber. Various soliton
destabilizations, i.e. the switch from femtosecond to picosecond generation
(''picosecond collapse''), an automodulation regime, breakdown of soliton
generation and hysteresis behavior, are predicted.Comment: 14 pages, 6 Postscript figures, Te
Factors and conditions of functioning and development of modern regional socio-economic systems
Purpose: The purpose of this article is the systemic modernization of scientific ideas relating to the essential factors and conditions of functioning and development of regional socioeconomic systems. Design/Methodology/Approach: To substantiate the article about the possibility of overcoming the socio-economic stagnation and recession of the region's economy based on modernization of research tools and management of local and regional socio-economic processes using modern agglomerative technologies and methods. Findings: Finding lies in clarifying the arrangement, structure and importance of socioeconomic processes, factors and conditions of local, regional and interregional level that determine the effectiveness and sustainability of functioning of the economy. Practical Implications: Are determined by the possibility to use authors' scientific results for audit, evaluation and adjustment of regional socio-economic impacts, measures and development programs, used during designing, forecast and assessment of socio-economic and complex efficiency of local and regional socio-economic activeness in the cities and municipal areas. Originality / Value: It is substantiated by development of the theory and methodology of regional studies of socio-economic factors and conditions that determine long-term prospects of stable functioning and sustainable development of the regional economy on the basis of adaptation of the basic direction of the system and reproduction processes.peer-reviewe
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