5 research outputs found
Ultrastrong Magnon-Magnon Coupling and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in a 3D Magnonic Metamaterial
Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are ideal systems for exploring the
frontiers of magnonic control. They provide functional reconfigurable platforms
and attractive technological solutions across storage, GHz communications and
neuromorphic computing. Typically, these systems are primarily constrained by
their range of accessible states and the strength of magnon coupling phenomena.
Increasingly, magnetic nanostructures have explored the benefits of expanding
into three dimensions. This has broadened the horizons of magnetic microstate
spaces and functional behaviours, but precise control of 3D states and dynamics
remains challenging.
Here, we introduce a 3D magnonic metamaterial, compatible with
widely-available fabrication and characterisation techniques. By combining
independently-programmable artificial spin-systems strongly coupled in the
z-plane, we construct a reconfigurable 3D metamaterial with an exceptionally
high 16N microstate space and intense static and dynamic magnetic coupling. The
system exhibits a broad range of emergent phenomena including ultrastrong
magnon-magnon coupling with normalised coupling rates of and magnon-magnon cooperativity up to C = 126.4, GHz
mode shifts in zero applied field and chirality-selective magneto-toroidal
microstate programming and corresponding magnonic spectral control
Spin-wave caustics in an extended thin film excited by a nanoconstriction
International audienceThe ability to control the directionality of spin waves is important for magnonic logic and computing application. Here, we demonstrate the emission of caustic-like spin waves in an extended yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin film of 200 nm thickness by a nano-constricted rf waveguide. Using spatial resolved micro-focused Brillouin light spectroscopy technique in both the backward volume and the Damon-Eshbach geometry, we reveal the spin-wave directional spin-wave propagation in the YIG film. We excite spin waves in the film by passing a rf current through a constricted waveguide patterned on the top of the extended YIG film by electron-beam lithography. When the direction of the group velocity is the same for waves of different wavevectors, caustic beams are formed which propagate in two directions perpendicular to the isofrequency curve. We find that these beams are symmetric in intensity for a rf magnetic field perpendicular to the biasing magnetic field. On the other hand, one beam is more intense than the other one for a rf magnetic field parallel to the biasing field. We further show that the propagation direction of caustic-like spin-wave beams is frequency dependent. Our findings have important implications for the development of switchable spin wave splitters, passive spin-wave frequency-division demultiplexers[1, 2] and magnonic interferometry
Ultrastrong magnon-magnon coupling and chiral spin-texture control in a dipolar 3D multilayered artificial spin-vortex ice
Abstract Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are ideal systems for exploring reconfigurable magnonics. They provide huge microstate spaces and integrated solutions for storage and neuromorphic computing alongside GHz functionality. These systems may be broadly assessed by their range of reliably accessible states and the strength of magnon coupling phenomena and nonlinearities. Increasingly, nanomagnetic systems are expanding into three-dimensional architectures. This has enhanced the range of available magnetic microstates and functional behaviours, but engineering control over 3D states and dynamics remains challenging. Here, we introduce a 3D magnonic metamaterial composed from multilayered artificial spin ice nanoarrays. Comprising two magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer, each nanoisland may assume four macrospin or vortex states per magnetic layer. This creates a system with a rich 16 N microstate space and intense static and dynamic dipolar magnetic coupling. The system exhibits a broad range of emergent phenomena driven by the strong inter-layer dipolar interaction, including ultrastrong magnon-magnon coupling with normalised coupling rates of Δ f ν = 0.57 , GHz mode shifts in zero applied field and chirality-control of magnetic vortex microstates with corresponding magnonic spectra