257 research outputs found
Beschreibung ausgewÀhlter Strategien zur Steuerung der Austauschprozesse in der Supply chain
Quarkonium states in an anisotropic QCD plasma
We consider quarkonium in a hot QCD plasma which, due to expansion and
non-zero viscosity, exhibits a local anisotropy in momentum space. At short
distances the heavy-quark potential is known at tree level from the
hard-thermal loop resummed gluon propagator in anisotropic perturbative QCD.
The potential at long distances is modeled as a QCD string which is screened at
the same scale as the Coulomb field. At asymptotic separation the potential
energy is non-zero and inversely proportional to the temperature. We obtain
numerical solutions of the three-dimensional Schroedinger equation for this
potential. We find that quarkonium binding is stronger at non-vanishing
viscosity and expansion rate, and that the anisotropy leads to polarization of
the P-wave states.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figures, final version, to appear in PR
Entwicklung von Simulationsmodellen fĂŒr die Analyse von Supply-Chain-Strategien und -Strukturen im ProC-B-Paradigma
A Vision of Digitalization in Supply Chain Management and Logistics
Digitalization requires a new form of management to master the transformation process of corporations and companies. The Dortmund Management Model structures the focus areas of the digital transformation along the management tasks goal, planning, decision, realization and monitoring as well as the common socio-technical subsystems technological, organizational and personnel - enriched by a fourth dimension: information. Additionally, the acceleration factors transformation, migration and change management are taken into account.
This paper embraces a vision for a persistent management of production and supply chain networks in order to achieve a holistic Management 4.0. The emerging developments of technology, methods, tools and models in production and supply chain research are connected and merged into a big picture of digital supply chain management and logistics. The interfaces between management tasks show specific characteristics of digital business processes in particular, which are hereinafter exemplarily outlined:
New business models and value-creation networks are based on adaption intelligent production systems, which are interconnected with digital models for continuous planning and reconfiguration. At the shop floor and between sites orders are completed by autonomous guided vehicles (AGV) with intelligent load carriers. Decentralized negotiations and decisions across company boundaries concluded with smart contracts are enabling reasonable and sustainable distribution of the value creation processes. Humans are still in the center of action â abilities are developed by integrated competence management, new learning approaches and human-centered assistance systems coupled with AI-based decision-making support. New types of organizations allow a synergetic collaboration of humans and machines. The benefit of integrating new production and transport technologies becomes assessable and accelerates the ongoing renewal of existing networks.
This paper provides an overview of possible potential and connecting factors by linking different technological developments towards supply chain, logistics, production and management research and shows further research demands
Spore dispersal patterns of the ascomycete fungus Ramularia collo-cygni and their influence on disease epidemics
Spore dispersal patterns of the ascomycete fungus Ramularia collo-cygni and their influence on disease epidemics
Ultrahigh and persistent optical depths of caesium in Kagom\'e-type hollow-core photonic crystal fibres
Alkali-filled hollow-core fibres are a promising medium for investigating
light-matter interactions, especially at the single-photon level, due to the
tight confinement of light and high optical depths achievable by light-induced
atomic desorption. However, until now these large optical depths could only be
generated for seconds at most once per day, severely limiting the practicality
of the technology. Here we report the generation of highest observed transient
( for up to a minute) and highest observed persistent ( for
hours) optical depths of alkali vapours in a light-guiding geometry to date,
using a caesium-filled Kagom\'e-type hollow-core photonic crystal fibre. Our
results pave the way to light-matter interaction experiments in confined
geometries requiring long operation times and large atomic number densities,
such as generation of single-photon-level nonlinearities and development of
single photon quantum memories.Comment: Author Accepted versio
Gluon Quasiparticles and the Polyakov Loop
A synthesis of Polyakov loop models of the deconfinement transition and
quasiparticle models of gluon plasma thermodynamics leads to a class of models
in which gluon quasiparticles move in a non-trivial Polyakov loop background.
These models are successful candidates for explaining both critical behavior
and the equation of state for the SU(3) gauge theory at temperatures above the
deconfinement temperature T_c. Polyakov loops effects are most important at
intermediate temperatures from T_c up to roughly 2.5 T_c, while quasiparticle
mass effects provide the dominant correction to blackbody behavior at higher
temperatures.Comment: 6 pages, 7 eps figures, revtex
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