127 research outputs found

    Π˜ΠΎΡΠΈΡ„ Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ Π’Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ€ ΠŸΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ½: ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ конструирования ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π° политичСского Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π° Π² дискурсС совСтских ΠΈ российских ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ°

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    The image of a political leader is considered as a discursive phenomenon, structured by a set of practices. Two practices bring together the images of Stalin and Putin: 1) use of specific nominations of a leader; 2) reproduction of laudatory slogans addressed to a leader. The gatekeeping practices and the content of leaders' images in considered discourses are fundamentally different. The modern Russian media select the most spectacular breaking news with the participation of Putin and construct the star image, well sold to the Russian consumer. Soviet media refuse any sensationalism, covering only official and routine events with the participation of Stalin. So the contradiction is revealed between the ordinary actions of the leader and the endless praise for Stalin as a deified father. Β© 2020 University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. All rights reserved

    Ideological concept of "liberalism" in modern Russian proXgovernment media discourse

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    It is shown that the practices of modern Russian pro-government media discourse lead to desemantization of ideological concept "liberalism" and its negative evaluation. As a result, this ideological concept is used as a pejorative, synonym for opposition and antonym for patriotism.Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ соврСмСнного российского ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мСдиадискурса приводят ΠΊ дСсСмантизации ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ Β«Π»ΠΈΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΒ» ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π’ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ данная ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ², синоним оппозиционности ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РГНЀ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Β«ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-граТданская ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ россиян Π² дискурсС БМИ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ «информационная Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ», β„– 16-04-00460

    About Actualization of Discursive Practices of Identification in the Information Warfare

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    The author proposes a new approach to the definition of information warfare as a discursive phenomenon that consists in construction of reality harmful to any object or its image in the media discourse. This approach allows us to consider the information warfare as a factor actualized discursive practices of identification which involve 1) inclusion of the subject in Β«we-groupΒ» and 2) opposition of the subject to others (Β«they-groupΒ»). The material of the study is Russian media texts for the 2014-2015.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дискурсивного Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ конструированиС Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π²Ρ€Π΅Π΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Ρƒ Π² мСдиадискурсС. ЗаявлСнный ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ позволяСт Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€, Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ дискурсивныС ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² отоТдСствлСнии ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° дискурса со «своими» (Β«ΠΌΡ‹-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Β»), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² противопоставлСнии Β«Ρ‡ΡƒΠΆΠΈΠΌΒ» (Β«ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ-Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°Β»). ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования слуТат тСксты российских БМИ Π·Π° 2014–2015 Π³Π³.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РГНЀ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ Β«ΠΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ-граТданская ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ россиян Π² дискурсС БМИ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ «информационная Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Β» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈΒ», β„–16-04-00460

    INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS ANOMALIES IN THE VEHICLE AND TRACK PARAMETERS ON THE POSSIBILITY OF DERAILMENT

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    A detailed non linear model of the four-axle real vehicle, considering both vertical and lateral vibrations has been proposed. Inertial and elastic-viscous properties of the track have been taken into account. Comparison of the theoretical investigations and on-track tests has confirmed the rather good authenticity of the model. The calculations for anomalies either in track or in vehicle parameters as well as for their combinations have been performed

    About some problems in Russian discourse studies of identity

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    Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ соврСмСнных российских исслСдований идСнтичности, Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π² руслС дискурс-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ дискурсивный Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, отоТдСствлСниС идСнтичности ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π°, ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности исслСдоватСля.The author considers the following problems in contemporary Russian discourse studies of identity: discursive radicalism, equating of identity and image, limited opportunities of the researcher.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ финансовой ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠ΅ РЀЀИ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β„– 18-312-00143 ΠΌΠΎΠ»_Π° «РСгиональная ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ россиян Π² дискурсС БМИ: Сдинство ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΈΠ΅Β»

    Practices of Constructing Regional Identity in the Media Discourse of Tatarstan

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    The authors consider identity as a conditional discursive construct, the result of subjects of discourse identifications and offer their own methodology for its analysis. It is shown that regional identity can be represented in the form of a model based on spatial and temporal identifications that specify the coordinate system of reality in which there are residents of the region in question. The concept of space-time is complemented by a set of diverse thematic identifications, including economic, political, cultural, ethnic, religious, linguistic, etc. For the first time in the framework of the socio-constructionist paradigm, a discursive model of the regional identity of the inhabitants of Tatarstan is constructed in the article. The empirical material of the study is the corpus of texts of Tatarstan media for 2017-2019. It is shown that the spatial identification of Tatarstan people includes the practice of selecting, nominating and describing significant geographical objects, the practice of constructing relations of Tatarstan with other geographical objects. Particular attention is paid to the practice of constructing the capital status of a regional center, as well as the relationship of spatial and political identifications. Analyzing the practices of ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural identification, the authors come to the conclusion that the identity of the Tatarstan people is ethnocentric: despite the declared multinationality and multi-confessionality of the region, Tatars as an ethnic group, Tatar language, Tatar culture and Islam as a traditional religion of the Tatars are of particular importance

    The Struggle with Nonconformity: about Some Procedures of Exclusion in Modern Russian Media Discourse

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    ΠžΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ‹ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ идСо­логичСски Ρ‡ΡƒΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мнСния, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² соврСмСн­ном российском мСдиадискурсС ΠΈ, ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² цСлях охранСния ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.Some procedures of exclusion actualized in modern Russian media discourse are described. It is shown that these procedures eliminate the ideologically alien opinion and contribute to the protection of paragovernmental ideology

    The Mythologeme of the Great Patriotic War in the Modern Russian Media Discourse

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    Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π² руслС дискурс-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ внимания Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° дискурсивный конструкт Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠžΡ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π² соврСмСнном российском мСдиадискурсС происходит мифологизация истории Π’ΠžΠ’. Π’ связи с этим актуализируСтся ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° сакрализации ΡΡƒΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ², связанных с Π’ΠžΠ’. Бакрализация ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ ΡƒΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ каноничСского Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚Π° истории ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π±ΡƒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ критичСского осмыслСния рассматриваСмой ΠΌΠΈΡ„ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ΠΌΡ‹. Π’Π°Π±ΡƒΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ осущСствляСтся Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ срСдствами ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ‹, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π°.The study is carried out in line with discourse analysis methods. The author focuses on the discursive construct of the Great Patriotic War. It is shown that the history of this war is mythologized in the modern Russian media discourse. In this regard, the practice of sacralization of the subjects and objects associated with this war is being actualized. Sacralization leads to the assertion of the canonical version of history and the taboo of a critical understanding of the mythologeme. Moreover, the means of tabooing are used not only as a propaganda method, but also as a legal prohibition

    Β«What is Good and what is Bad?Β»: Construction Ofsocial Norms in the Russian Media Discourse Duringthe Pandemic

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    The research is carried out in line with discourse analysis. It is devoted to the practices of construction social norms in the Russian media discourse during the pandemic. It is shown that the media fix the normality of using medical masks and selfmedication for coronavirus disease. A paradoxical contradiction between the declaration of the non-normality of some phenomena and their legitimation through mentioning in the media is revealed.ИсслСдованиС Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² руслС дискурс-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Оно посвящСно ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ конструирования ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ Π² российском мСдиадискурсС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ БМИ Ρ„ΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ношСния мСдицинских масок ΠΈ самолСчСния ΠΎΡ‚ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ. ВыявлСно ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ нСнормативности Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… Π»Π΅Π³ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π° счСт упоминания Π² БМИ

    Space and Time in Russian Media Discourse during the Pandemic Period

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    РассмотрСны ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ конструирования пространства ΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π² российском мСдиадискурсС ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ COVID-19. Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΉ отсчСта Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ становится Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ. НастоящСС структурируСтся Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ коронавируса, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΎΠ΅ выступаСт Π² качСствС эталона Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π° для сравнСния с настоящим, Π° Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅, Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, конструируСтся Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅. ΠšΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ пространства выявляСт Π΄Π²Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡ…ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²Π°Ρ связана с сосущСствованиСм глобального ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пространства. Вторая ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ пространства Π½Π° ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΅.The study is devoted to the practices of constructing space and time in the Russian media discourse during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is shown that the beginning of the pandemic becomes a new reference point. The present is structured by waves and strains of the coronavirus; the past acts as a standard of normal life or a benchmark for comparison with the present; the future, balancing between utopia and dystopia, is being constructed more actively than before. The construct of space reveals two dichotomies. The first relates to the coexistence of the global world and the local space. The second involves the division of space into open and closed
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