9 research outputs found
Primeira descrição da caracterização fenotípica e susceptibilidade in vitro a drogas de leveduras do gênero Cryptococcus spp isoladas de pacientes HIV positivos e negativos, Estado de Mato Grosso
Prevalence of resistance phenotypes in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative isolates of venous ulcers of primary healthcare patients
Species distribution and in vitro fluconazole susceptibility of clinical Candida isolates in a Brazilian tertiary-care hospital over a 3-year period
Candida colonization in intensive care unit patients' urine
The objective of this study was to identify possible predisposing factors for candiduria in intensive care unit (ICU) patients from Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil, during one year. Urine samples from 153 ICU patients were obtained by catheterization on admission day and every seven days. Data such as sex, age, antifungal therapy, and variables as antibiotics, underlying diseases or comorbid conditions and stay in the hospital, were collected from patients who had at least one urine culture that yielded > 10³ yeast colonies/ml. Candiduria was recovered in 68 patients and the commonest predisposing factors were antibiotic therapy (100%) and indwelling urinary catheter (92.6%). The percentage of Candida spp. isolation increased during the extended periods in which patients remained in the ICU. C. albicans was isolated in 69.1%, and the other species non-albicans as C. glabrata, C. kefyr, C. parapsilosis, C. famata, C. guilliermondii, C. krusei, and C. tropicalis were isolated in lower percentage. The high frequency of candiduria and the possible predisposing factors found in ICU patients show that candiduria surveillance should be performed to help reducing nosocomial infections
Clinician response to Candida organisms in the urine of patients attending hospital
The epidemiology of 54 episodes of candiduria with respect to clinical risk factors, species of Candida and physician response to the isolation of Candida in urine were studied in an observational survey over 3 months. Candida spp. were isolated from 4.7% of positive urine cultures. Common predisposing conditions included antibiotic use (74.1%), urinary drainage devices (57.4%), surgery (51.9%), intensive care unit (ICU) or high-dependency care unit (HDU) admission (42.6%) and urinary tract (UT) disease (18.5%). Upper UT infection was uncommon (n = 3). Of 65 Candida isolates, C. albicans predominated (85.2%), followed by C. glabrata (27.8%) and other Candida spp. (6.2%). All isolates were susceptible to fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin and caspofungin. Indwelling urinary catheters were removed in 76.2% of episodes. Antifungal therapy was initiated in 33.3% of cases independently of patient symptoms, underlying disease or Candida colony count. Patients in ICU/HDUs were significantly more likely to receive antifungal agents than those outside these units (p