Fixed-Target CP-Violation Experiments at Fermilab

Studies of CP violation, for 30 years focused primarily on the neutral K meson, are on the threshold of a new era as experiments approach Standard-Model sensitivities in decays of beauty, charm, and hyperons. The array of heavy-quark experiments approved and planned at Fermilab may lead to a significant breakthrough in the next five to ten years.Comment: Revised and expanded for greater clarity and completeness. 15 pages, 6 PostScript figure

Prospects for Low-Energy Antiproton Physics at Fermilab

Fermilab has long had the world's most intense antiproton source. Despite this, opportunities for low-energy antiproton physics at Fermilab have in the past been limited and--with the antiproton source now exclusively dedicated to serving the needs of the Tevatron Collider--are currently nonexistent. While the future of antiproton physics at Fermilab is uncertain, the anticipated shutdown of the Tevatron in about 2009 presents the opportunity for a world-leading low-energy antiproton program. We summarize the current status of the Fermilab antiproton facility and review some current topics in hyperon physics as examples of what might be achievable.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, submitted to proceedings of the International conference on Low Energy Antiproton Physics (LEAP '05

MICE: The International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment

Ionization cooling of a muon beam is a key technique for a Neutrino Factory or Muon Collider. An international collaboration is mounting an experiment to demonstrate muon ionization cooling at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. We aim to complete the experiment by 2010.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the Proceedings of the COOL05 Workshop, Galena, IL, USA Sept. 18-23, 200

Charmonium Production in Fermilab E789

Using a sample of >10^5 J/psi to mu+mu- decays, Fermilab experiment 789 has studied production of J/psi and psi-prime in 800-GeV proton-nucleon collisions. Differential cross sections and nuclear dependences have been measured for charmonium as well as for charm and beauty production. While charm and beauty production are consistent with perturbative QCD calculations, charmonium cross sections exceed the predictions of the color-singlet model by large factors, suggesting that additional mechanisms (such as color-octet production) may play important roles. Nuclear dependences of production cross sections may offer a new tool for the detailed understanding of charmonium production.Comment: Invited talk presented at the Quarkonium Physics Workshop, University of Illinois at Chicago, June 13-15, 1996. 10 pages, LaTeX, including 8 PostScript figure

High-Impact Charm Physics at the Turn of the Millennium

I review the sensitivities achieved by and projected for fixed-target charm experiments in CP violation, flavor-changing neutral-current and lepton-number-violating decays, and mixing, and I describe the Charm2000 experiment intended to run at Fermilab in the Year ~2000. If approved, Charm2000 will in many of these areas exceed the sensitivities projected for a Tau/Charm Factory, but the Tau/Charm Factory retains certain qualitative advantages.Comment: 23 pages, 3 Postscript figures (minor revisions, mostly typographical, relative to version of 8/31