2,866 research outputs found
Covariant And Local Field Theory On The World Sheet
In earlier work, using the light cone picture, a world sheet field theory
that sums planar phi^3 graphs was constructed and developed. Since this theory
is both non-local and not explicitly Lorentz invariant, it is desirable to have
a covariant and local alternative. In this paper, we construct such a covariant
and local world sheet theory, and show that it is equivalent to the original
non-covariant version.Comment: 22 pages,3 figures, typos and eqs.(11) and (63) are correcte
Field Theory On The World Sheet: Improvements And Generalizations
This article is the continuation of a project of investigating planar phi^3
model in various dimensions. The idea is to reformulate them on the world
sheet, and then to apply the classical (meanfield) approximation, with two
goals: To show that the ground state of the model is a solitonic configuration
on the world sheet, and the quantum fluctuations around the soliton lead to the
formation of a transverse string. After a review of some of the earlier work,
we introduce and discuss several generalizations and new results. In 1+2
dimensions, a rigorous upper bound on the solitonic energy is established. A
phi^4 interaction is added to stabilize the original phi^3 model. In 1+3 and
1+5 dimensions, an improved treatment of the ultraviolet divergences is given.
And significantly, we show that our approximation scheme can be imbedded into a
systematic strong coupling expansion. Finally, the spectrum of quantum
fluctuations around the soliton confirms earlier results: In 1+2 and 1+3
dimensions, a transverse string is formed on the world sheet.Comment: 29 pages, 5 figures, several typos and eqs.(74) and (75) are
corrected, a comment added to section
More On The Connection Between Planar Field Theory And String Theory
We continue work on the connection between world sheet representation of the
planar phi^3 theory and string formation. The present article, like the earlier
work, is based on the existence of a solitonic solution on the world sheet, and
on the zero mode fluctuations around this solution. The main advance made in
this paper is the removal of the cutoff and the transition to the continuum
limit on the world sheet. The result is an action for the modes whose energies
remain finite in this limit (light modes). The expansion of this action about a
dense background of graphs on the world sheet leads to the formation of a
string.Comment: 27 pages, 3 figure
Defining the Force between Separated Sources on a Light Front
The Newtonian character of gauge theories on a light front requires that the
longitudinal momentum P^+, which plays the role of Newtonian mass, be
conserved. This requirement conflicts with the standard definition of the force
between two sources in terms of the minimal energy of quantum gauge fields in
the presence of a quark and anti-quark pinned to points separated by a distance
R. We propose that, on a light front, the force be defined by minimizing the
energy of gauge fields in the presence of a quark and an anti-quark pinned to
lines (1-branes) oriented in the longitudinal direction singled out by the
light front and separated by a transverse distance R. Such sources will have a
limited 1+1 dimensional dynamics. We study this proposal for weak coupling
gauge theories by showing how it leads to the Coulomb force law. For QCD we
also show how asymptotic freedom emerges by evaluating the S-matrix through one
loop for the scattering of a particle in the N_c representation of color
SU(N_c) on a 1-brane by a particle in the \bar N_c representation of color on a
parallel 1-brane separated from the first by a distance R<<1/Lambda_{QCD}.
Potential applications to the problem of confinement on a light front are
discussed.Comment: LaTeX, 15 pages, 12 figures; minor typos corrected; numerical
correction in equation 3.
Bag Model for a Link in a Closed Gluonic Chain
The large limit of Yang-Mills gauge theory is the dynamics of a closed
gluonic chain, but this fact does not obviate the inherently strong coupling
nature of the dynamical problem. However, we suggest that a single link in such
a chain might be reasonably described in the quasi-perturbative language of
gluons and their interactions. To implement this idea, we use the MIT bag to
model the physics of a nearest neighbor bond.Comment: 10 pages, LaTe
Pasture research programme for the medium rainfall zone of WA
Field Assistants: I.R. Rose S.P. Davis Soil Analysis: I.A. Pritchard. A. Screening trials M. polymorpha var brevispina. M. truncatula. T. cherleri - 84KA41, 84KA42, 84KA43, 84KA47. B. Large scale M. polymorpha evaluation - 84KA38, 84KA39, 84KA40, C. Long term Medic species evaluation - 82KA44, 82KA45. D. Species characterization trials - 83KA66, 83KA67. E. M. murex evaluation - 83KA45. F. Dwalganup replacement subclovers - 83KA69. Since 1981, the major emphasis of the Katanning pasture programme has been to select pasture species suitable for replacing ryegrass on soils where Annual Ryegrass Toxicity (ARGT) has been a major problem. These soils have traditionally been the hardsetting sandy loam soils of acid to alkaline reaction trend. Subterranean clover has failed to persist in these areas due to problems of burr burial, transient waterlogging and a lack of hardseededness.
Screening work to date has successfully identified the species Medicago polymorpha var brevispina to be a suitable alternative to ryegrass and as such, a considerable proportion of resources were directed into a more detailed evaluation of the species
Pasture research programme for the medium rainfall zone of W.A. species selection and management related in particular to the ryegrass toxicity problem (Fund 492/0035).
Species evaluation, 85KA69, 85 KA 70, 85 KA 94, 85 KA 68. Small plot evaluation, 85 KA 89, 8S KA 90. Long term medic species evaluation, 82 KA 44, 82 KA 45. Drill run evaluation of M. polymorpha, 84 KA 38, 84 KA 39, 84 KA 40. Species characterization trials, 83 KA 66, 83 KA 67. Serradella evaluation, 85 KA 72, 85 KA 73, 85 KA 74, 85 KA 7
Development Of Masterâs Programs In Sustainable Engineering
During the 2006-2007 academic year, a team of faculty from the Kate Gleason College of Engineering developed a proposal for a pair of Masterâs programs (a Master of Science program and a Master of Engineering proposal) in the field of Sustainable Engineering. Sustainable Engineering has been described as âengineering for human development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needsâ [3]. Both programs are multidisciplinary in nature and include coursework from the disciplines of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering Technology, and Public Policy. The programs offer students the flexibility to develop âtracksâ in their program of study which would permit deeper immersion in domains such as renewable energy systems, systems modeling and analysis, product design, etc. Student interest in the programs has been very favorable. This paper describes the context at RIT from which the idea for these programs arose, the program development process that was followed, and the structure of the two programs
Farm systems research involving new pasture species.
The effect of grazing on Circle Valley medic production. Effect of rotations on M. polyrnorpha production and persistence and cereal crop yields, 84 KA 35, 85 LG 44, 84 KA 37 Effect of tillage x gypsum x nitrogen on continuous cereal production, 84 KA 28. Effect of gypsum x seeding rate on the seed yield of three pasture legumes. Pasture species tolerance to grass and broadleaf herbicides. Undersowing cereal crops with burr medic
Kiwi talent flow : a study of chartered accountants and business professionals overseas
New Zealanders have always had a propensity to travel overseas. The globalisation of the
world has seen an increase in the number of people who, having completed their education and
gained some work experience, set off on their overseas experience. Concern has been
expressed as to the potential âbrain drainâ that would result should these well-educated and
talented citizens remain overseas permanently. This research considers the propensity to
return of over 1,500 expatriate Kiwis working in the areas of accounting and finance. It
examines their demographics, attitudes, values, motivations, factors of attraction to, and
repulsion from, New Zealand and their concerns for change in New Zealand. It therefore
provides insights into the nature and purpose of this significant group of professionals resident
mainly in the United Kingdom and Australia. We find that less than half are likely to return to
New Zealand. This is because of the lack of career and business opportunities despite the
âpullâ of family and relations in New Zealand
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