Magnetic Susceptibility of Quark Matter

Magnetic properties of quark matter is discussed by evaluating the spin susceptibility within Fermi-liquid theory. We take into account the dynamical and static screening effects. At finite temperature, an anomalous T^2 ln T term for susceptibity is shown as a non-Fermi-liquid effect due to the dynamical screening of transverse gluons.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Proc. of YITP Symposium "Fundamental Problems in Hot and/or Dense QCD

Study of K^0 \to pi^- e^+ nu_e e^+ e^- in chiral perturbation theory

K^0 \to pi^- e^+ nu_e e^+ e^- decay is studied up to the next-to-leading order O^4 in chiral perturbation theory. It is found that the O^4 terms appreciably modifiy the shape of the invariant mass distribution of the leptons and the energy spectrum of the neutrino.Comment: 17 pages, 7 figures, figures and formula are adde

Equilibrium Price Dispersion in a Matching Model with Divisible Money

The main purpose of this paper is to show that, for any given parameter values, an equilibrium with dispersed prices (two-price equilibrium) exists in a simple matching model with divisible money presented by Green and Zhou (1998).We also show that our two-price equilibrium is unique in certain environments. Moreover, the welfare effect of price dispersion is analysed.equilibrium analysis;prices;money

Surface damage resulting from rolling contact operating in magnetic field

This paper describes the effects of magnetic field in rolling contact tests of steel by using a two-disc configuration and the investigation of mechanisms involved. Two contact conditions, namely pure rolling and rolling with 10% sliding were used together with 0.4 and 1.1 Tesla horizontal static magnetic fields created by permanent magnets. Results of optical and scanning electron microscope observations point out that finer wear particles and smoother worn surfaces are produced in the presence of a magnetic field. It is proposed that finer wear particles result from the movement of subsurface crack initiation towards the surface due to the action of magnetic field

Direct Observation of Non-Monotonic dx2-y2-Wave Superconducting Gap in Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4

We performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on electron-doped high-Tc superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4 to study the anisotropy of the superconducting gap. The observed momentum dependence is basically consistent with the dx2-y2-wave symmetry, but obviously deviates from the monotonic dx2-y2 gap function. The maximum gap is observed not at the zone boundary, but at the hot spot where the antiferromagnetic spin fluctuation strongly couples to the electrons on the Fermi surface. The present experimental results unambiguously indicate the spin-mediated pairing mechanism in electron-doped high-Tc superconductors.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

Spin Susceptibility in the Superconducting state of Ferromagnetic Superconductor UCoGe

In order to determine the superconducting paring state in the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe, ^{59}Co NMR Knight shift, which is directly related to the microscopic spin susceptibility, was measured in the superconducting state under magnetic fields perpendicular to spontaneous magnetization axis: ^{59}K^{a, b}. ^{59}K^{a, b} shows to be constant, but does not decrease below a superconducting transition. These behaviors as well as the invariance of the internal field at the Co site in the superconducting state exclude the spin-singlet pairing, and can be interpreted with the equal-spin pairing state with a large exchange field along the c axis, which was studied by Mineev [Phys. Rev. B 81, 180504 (2010)].Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, to be appear in PR