27,500 research outputs found
Distinctive-attribute Extraction for Image Captioning
Image captioning, an open research issue, has been evolved with the progress
of deep neural networks. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent
neural networks (RNNs) are employed to compute image features and generate
natural language descriptions in the research. In previous works, a caption
involving semantic description can be generated by applying additional
information into the RNNs. In this approach, we propose a distinctive-attribute
extraction (DaE) which explicitly encourages significant meanings to generate
an accurate caption describing the overall meaning of the image with their
unique situation. Specifically, the captions of training images are analyzed by
term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF), and the analyzed semantic
information is trained to extract distinctive-attributes for inferring
captions. The proposed scheme is evaluated on a challenge data, and it improves
an objective performance while describing images in more detail.Comment: 14 main pages, 4 supplementary page
Batalin-Tyutin Quantization of the Chiral Schwinger Model
We quantize the chiral Schwinger Model by using the Batalin-Tyutin formalism.
We show that one can systematically construct the first class constraints and
the desired involutive Hamiltonian, which naturally generates all secondary
constraints. For , this Hamiltonian gives the gauge invariant Lagrangian
including the well-known Wess-Zumino terms, while for the corresponding
Lagrangian has the additional new type of the Wess-Zumino terms, which are
irrelevant to the gauge symmetry.Comment: 15 pages, latex, no figures, to be published in Z. Phys. C (1995
Light sterile neutrino and leptogenesis
We studied models of leptogenesis where three right-handed Majorana neutrinos
are involved and the minimal-extended seesaw mechanism including an additional
singlet field produces four light neutrinos. This study shows that the type of
mass ordering and heavy Majorana scales can be determined by inputting the
simplest orthogonal matrix into the Casas-Ibarra(CI) representation of seesaw.
The CP asymmetry produced from the decays of heavy neutrinos and the dilution
mass are predicted in terms of the mass and mixing elements of the fourth
neutrino. Upon the choice of CI matrix, the existence of a light sterile
neutrino is required to explain the high-energy lepton asymmetry in light of
phenomenological measurements. Although there are several free parameters
attributable to an additional neutrino, the model can be in part constrained by
low-energy experiments such as sterile neutrino searches and neutrinoless
double-beta decays, as well as the observed baryon asymmetry in the universe.Comment: 23 pages, 7 figure
Flow-Induced Voltage Generation Over Monolayer Graphene in the Presence of Herringbone Grooves
While flow-induced voltage over a graphene layer has been reported, its origin remains unclear. In our previous study, we suggested different mechanisms for different experimental configurations: phonon dragging effect for the parallel alignment and an enhanced out-of-plane phonon mode for the perpendicular alignment (Appl. Phys. Lett. 102:063116, 2011). In order to further examine the origin of flow-induced voltage, we introduced a transverse flow component by integrating staggered herringbone grooves in the microchannel. We found that the flow-induced voltage decreased significantly in the presence of herringbone grooves in both parallel and perpendicular alignments. These results support our previous interpretation
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