17,472 research outputs found
Statistical properties of chaotic microcavities in small and large opening cases
We study the crossover behavior of statistical properties of eigenvalues in a
chaotic microcavity with different refractive indices. The level spacing
distributions change from Wigner to Poisson distributions as the refractive
index of a microcavity decreases. We propose a non-hermitian matrix model with
random elements describing the spectral properties of the chaotic microcavity,
which exhibits the crossover behaviors as the opening strength increases.Comment: 22 pages, 6 figure
Resource Allocation with Reverse Pricing for Communication Networks
Reverse pricing has been recognized as an effective tool to handle demand
uncertainty in the travel industry (e.g., airlines and hotels). To investigate
its viability for communication networks, we study the practical limitations of
(operator-driven) time-dependent pricing that has been recently introduced,
taking into account demand uncertainty. Compared to (operator-driven)
time-dependent pricing, we show that the proposed pricing scheme can achieve
"triple-win" solutions: an increase in the total average revenue of the
operator; higher average resource utilization efficiency; and an increment in
the total average payoff of the users. Our findings provide a new outlook on
resource allocation, and design guidelines for adopting the reverse pricing
scheme.Comment: to appear in IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
2016, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (6 pages, 3 figures
Investigation of the SH3BP2 Gene Mutation in Cherubism
Cherubism is a rare developmental lesion of the jaw that is generally inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Recent studies have revealed point mutations in the SH3BP2 gene in cherubism patients. In this study, we examined a 6-year-old Korean boy and his family. We found a Pro418Arg mutation in the SH3BP2 gene of the patient and his mother. A father and his 30-month-old younger brother had no mutations. Immunohistochemically, the multinucleated giant cells proved positive for CD68 and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Numerous spindle-shaped stromal cells expressed a ligand for receptor activator of nuclear factor kB (RANKL), but not in multinucleated giant cells. These results provide evidence that RANKL plays a critical role in the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells to multinucleated giant cells in cherubism. Additionally, genetic analysis may be a useful method for differentiation of cherubism.</p
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