566 research outputs found
A generic theory for Majorana zero modes in 2D superconductors
It is well known that non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZM) harbor at vortex
cores in a topological superconductor, which can be
realized in a 2D spin-orbit coupled system with a single Fermi surface and by
proximity coupling to an -wave superconductor. Here we show that existence
of non-Abelian MZMs is unrelated to the bulk topology of a 2D superconductor,
and propose that such exotic modes can be resulted in much broader range of
superconductors, being topological or trivial. For a generic 2D system with
multiple Fermi surfaces and gapped out by superconducting pairings, we show
that at least a single MZM survives if there are only odd number of Fermi
surfaces of which the corresponding superconducting orders have vortices, and
such MZM is protected by an emergent Chern-Simons invariant, irrespective of
the bulk topology of the superconductor. This result may enrich new
experimental schemes for realizing non-Aelian MZMs. In particular, we propose a
minimal scheme to realize the MZMs in a 2D superconducting Dirac semimetal with
trivial bulk topology, which can be well achieved based on the recent cold atom
experiments.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, plus Supplementary Materia
An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal
AbstractIn this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than â4dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR=â3dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples
Routing Algorithm with Uneven Clustering for Energy Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks
Aiming at the âhotspotsâ problem in energy heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, a routing algorithm of heterogeneous sensor network with multilevel energies based on uneven clustering is proposed. In this algorithm, the energy heterogeneity of the nodes is fully reflected in the mechanism of cluster-headsâ election. It optimizes the competition radius of the cluster-heads according to the residual energy of the nodes. This kind of uneven clustering prolongs the lifetime of the cluster-heads with lower residual energies or near the sink nodes. In data transmission stage, the hybrid multihop transmission mode is adopted, and the next-hop routing election fully takes account of the factors of residual energies and the distances among the nodes. The simulation results show that the introduction of an uneven clustering mechanism and the optimization of competition radius of the cluster-heads significantly prolonged the lifetime of the network and improved the efficiency of data transmission
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