Publications on associations between (basal) cortisol measures and psychopathology in TRAILS.

a<p>Number of tests reported in the article, in the total sample as well as in subgroups. Including preliminary tests, if reported.</p><p>ADH, attention deficit hyperactivity; ASBQ, Antisocial Behavior Questionnaire; AUC_g, area under the curve with respect to the ground; AUC_i, area under the curve with respect to the increase; BMI, body mass index; CAPE, Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences; CBCL, Child Behavior CheckList; CD, conduct disorder; Cort₀₇₀₀, cortisol directly after waking up; Cort₀₇₃₀, cortisol half an hour after waking up; Cort₂₀₀₀, cortisol at 8 pm; DB, disruptive behavior (oppositional defiant plus conduct disorder); EXT, externalizing problems; INT, internalizing problems; MDD, major depressive disorder; OD, oppositional defiant; RCADS, Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale; YSR, Youth Self-Report.</p

Hackman's normative model of group effectiveness.

<p>Hackman's normative model of group effectiveness.</p

Associations of urbanity and lung function (FEV1% predicted) estimated from linear multilevel models (n = 63,946).

<p>Abbreviations: FEV1% predicted: forced expiratory volume in 1 second relative to the predicted value; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval, model 1: unadjusted. model 2: adjusted for neighborhood income. model 3: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age. model 4: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income. model 5: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income, smoking, physical activity.</p><p>Associations of urbanity and lung function (FEV1% predicted) estimated from linear multilevel models (n = 63,946).</p

Associations of urbanity and generalized anxiety disorder estimated from logistic multilevel models (n = 71,536).

<p>Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval. model 1: unadjusted. model 2: adjusted for neighborhood income. model 3: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age. model 4: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income. model 5: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income, smoking, physical activity.</p><p>Associations of urbanity and generalized anxiety disorder estimated from logistic multilevel models (n = 71,536).</p

Associations of urbanity and major depressive disorder estimated from logistic multilevel models (n = 71,536).

<p>Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval. model 1: unadjusted. model 2: adjusted for neighborhood income. model 3: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age. model 4: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income. model 5: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income, smoking, physical activity.</p><p>Associations of urbanity and major depressive disorder estimated from logistic multilevel models (n = 71,536).</p

Associations of urbanity and metabolic syndrome estimated from logistic multilevel models (n = 73,278).

<p>Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval. model 1: unadjusted. model 2: adjusted for neighborhood income. model 3: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age. model 4: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income model 5: adjusted for neighborhood income, sex, age, education, household equivalent income, smoking, physical activity.</p><p>Associations of urbanity and metabolic syndrome estimated from logistic multilevel models (n = 73,278).</p

Sample characteristics.

1<p>Age in years at T2.</p>2<p>Body mass index in kg/m².</p>3<p>Household income (in guilders).</p>4<p>Defined as the use of antidiabetic treatment according to self-report or pharmacy data.</p>5<p>Defined as self-report of CHD upon inclusion in the study and/or confirmed occurrence of CHD between inclusion and date of psychiatric interview.</p

Multivariable associations between intelligence and telomere length at T3.

1<p>Age in years at T2.</p>2<p>Body mass index in kg/m².</p>3<p>Smoking in number of cigarettes/day with “0” = 0, “1” = 1–5, “2” = 6–10, “3” = 11–15, “4” = 16–20”, “5” = >20.</p>4<p>Frequency of exercise with “0” = no exercise, “1” = once/week, “2” = twice or more/week.</p>5<p>Educational level with “1” = none, “2” = low, “3” =  middle, “4” = high.</p>6<p>Work situation with “1” = unwillingly unemployed, “2” = willingly unemployed, “3” = employed.</p>7<p>Household income divided by the square root of number of people living with this income.</p

Mean intelligence scores of participants with telomere length shortening and telomere length elongation.

<p>ifference in scores on the GATB: F = .049, p = .036.</p