7 research outputs found

    The Status Quo at All Costs: Human Rights Abuses during the 2021 Elections in Uganda

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    On January 14, 2021, Uganda held a fiercely contested and controversial presidential election, which gave the incumbent president, Yoweri Museveni, a sixth term in office. Museveni, who has been in power for 35 years, beat his closest challenger, Robert Kyagulanyi, commonly referred to as Bobi Wine, by 58.6 per cent to 34.8 per cent. The research discusses the contentiousness of the elections, highlighting the shrinking civic space in Uganda, the clampdown on the media, incapacitated election observers and the massive voting irregularities. In the same vein, the research report shows that the 2021 elections triggered unprecedented levels of human rights abuses by the security forces, which included frequent arrests of opposition candidates, killing of opposition supporters, illegal arrests, incommunicado abductions, detention in ungazetted facilities, disappearance of several citizens, torture and heavy deployment of the military to intimidate voters. This research report takes stock of these violations, analyses their patterns and suggests strategies to minimise violations in future elections

    The Metastable City and the Politics of Crystallisation: Protesting and Policing in Kampala

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    Wenn in der Innenstadt Kampalas Unruhen ausbrechen, entstehen in einem dynamischen Prozess geschlossene politische Lager, und aus einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Anliegen werden vergleichsweise festumrissene politische Forderungen. Die Autoren des vorliegenden Beitrags zeichnen diesen Wandel nach und deuten das politische Geschehen in Kampala als Politik der Kristallisierung: als Versuch, aus äußerst fluiden Bewegungen feste Strukturen zu machen. Ihre Analyse basiert auf ethnographischer Feldforschung und Interviews mit Aktivisten der Opposition und Angehörigen der Polizei. So sehr beide Formationen versuchen, Menschen auf ihre Seite zu ziehen, so wenig sind sie im städtischen Alltag voneinander abgegrenzt. Individuen bewegen sich mitunter auf beiden Seiten der politischen Grenzlinien und suchen die Kooperation. Das nationale Regime und die Opposition stehen sich nicht als permanente stabile Strukturen gegenüber, sondern als Gravitationsfelder, deren Entstehen angeheizt und unterdrückt, finanziert und kontrolliert wird. Unter Bezugnahme auf Gilbert Simondons Theorie der Individuation und AbdouMaliq Simones Arbeiten zu Urbanität versuchen die Autoren, städtischen Widerstand und staatliche Kontrolle dynamisch zu erfassen und auf diese Weise eine neue Interpretation afrikanischer Politik anzuregen.When protests break out in downtown Kampala they tend to transform a fluid urban environment into bounded political camps, and myriad ambiguous concerns into comparatively clear-cut political issues. This article traces this process and conceptualises Kampala’s urban politics as a politics of crystallisation: as attempts to structure highly fluid dynamics into something concrete. The article is based on ethnographic research amongst opposition activists and the police forces. Both seek to activate political boundaries and make people gravitate towards their respective side. But in line with the fluidity of urban everyday life, they also work and collaborate across these boundaries. The national regime and the opposition thus function not as permanent, stable structures, but as processes, as fields of gravity whose emergence is incited and inhibited, financed, and policed. Drawing on Gilbert Simondon’s theory of individuation and AbdouMaliq Simone’s work on urbanity, this analytical framework offers a dynamic reading of urban contentious politics in general, and a reinterpretation of the paradoxes of power in African politics in particular

    The metastable city and the politics of crystallization. Protesting and policing in Kampala

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    When protests break out in downtown Kampala they tend to transform a fluid urban environment into bounded political camps, and myriad ambiguous concerns into comparatively clear-cut political issues. This article traces this process and conceptualises Kampala's urban politics as a politics of crystallisation: as attempts to structure highly fluid dynamics into something concrete. The article is based on ethnographic research amongst opposition activists and the police forces. Both seek to activate political boundaries and make people gravitate towards their respective side. But in line with the fluidity of urban everyday life, they also work and collaborate across these boundaries. The national regime and the opposition thus function not as permanent, stable structures, but as processes, as fields of gravity whose emergence is incited and inhibited, financed, and policed. Drawing on Gilbert Simondon's theory of individuation and AbdouMaliq Simone's work on urbanity, this analytical framework offers a dynamic reading of urban contentious politics in general, and a reinterpretation of the paradoxes of power in African politics in particular

    Die metastabile Stadt und die Politik der Kristallisierung: Protest und Polizei in Kampala

    No full text
    When protests break out in downtown Kampala they tend to transform a fluid urban environment into bounded political camps, and myriad ambiguous concerns into comparatively clear-cut political issues. This article traces this process and conceptualises Kampala’s urban politics as a politics of crystallisation: as attempts to structure highly fluid dynamics into something concrete. The article is based on ethnographic research amongst opposition activists and the police forces. Both seek to activate political boundaries and make people gravitate towards their respective side. But in line with the fluidity of urban everyday life, they also work and collaborate across these boundaries. The national regime and the opposition thus function not as permanent, stable structures, but as processes, as fields of gravity whose emergence is incited and inhibited, financed, and policed. Drawing on Gilbert Simondon’s theory of individuation and AbdouMaliq Simone’s work on urbanity, this analytical framework offers a dynamic reading of urban contentious politics in general, and a reinterpretation of the paradoxes of power in African politics in particular.Wenn in der Innenstadt Kampalas Unruhen ausbrechen, entstehen in einem dynamischen Prozess geschlossene politische Lager, und aus einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Anliegen werden vergleichsweise festumrissene politische Forderungen. Die Autoren des vorliegenden Beitrags zeichnen diesen Wandel nach und deuten das politische Geschehen in Kampala als Politik der Kristallisierung: als Versuch, aus äußerst fluiden Bewegungen feste Strukturen zu machen. Ihre Analyse basiert auf ethnographischer Feldforschung und Interviews mit Aktivisten der Opposition und Angehörigen der Polizei. So sehr beide Formationen versuchen, Menschen auf ihre Seite zu ziehen, so wenig sind sie im städtischen Alltag voneinander abgegrenzt. Individuen bewegen sich mitunter auf beiden Seiten der politischen Grenzlinien und suchen die Kooperation. Das nationale Regime und die Opposition stehen sich nicht als permanente stabile Strukturen gegenüber, sondern als Gravitationsfelder, deren Entstehen angeheizt und unterdrückt, finanziert und kontrolliert wird. Unter Bezugnahme auf Gilbert Simondons Theorie der Individuation und AbdouMaliq Simones Arbeiten zu Urbanität versuchen die Autoren, städtischen Widerstand und staatliche Kontrolle dynamisch zu erfassen und auf diese Weise eine neue Interpretation afrikanischer Politik anzuregen
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