285 research outputs found

    Individual differences in imaging behavior: vividness and controllability

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    The role of plant species in biomass production and response to elevated CO 2 and N

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    Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/72902/1/j.1461-0248.2003.00467.x.pd

    Improved Boundary Layer Depth Retrievals from MPLNET

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    Continuous lidar observations of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) depth have been made at the Micropulse Lidar Network (MPLNET) site in Greenbelt, MD since April 2001. However, because of issues with the operational PBL depth algorithm, the data is not reliable for determining seasonal and diurnal trends. Therefore, an improved PBL depth algorithm has been developed which uses a combination of the wavelet technique and image processing. The new algorithm is less susceptible to contamination by clouds and residual layers, and in general, produces lower PBL depths. A 2010 comparison shows the operational algorithm overestimates the daily mean PBL depth when compared to the improved algorithm (1.85 and 1.07 km, respectively). The improved MPLNET PBL depths are validated using radiosonde comparisons which suggests the algorithm performs well to determine the depth of a fully developed PBL. A comparison with the Goddard Earth Observing System-version 5 (GEOS-5) model suggests that the model may underestimate the maximum daytime PBL depth by 410 m during the spring and summer. The best agreement between MPLNET and GEOS-5 occurred during the fall and they diered the most in the winter

    Book Reviews

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    BibleWorks. DVD-ROM and CD-ROM, version 8 2009. BibleWorks, LLC. $349 Reviewed by Michael D. Matlock and Bradly T. Johnson Paul A. Hartog, ed. The Contemporary Church and the Early Church: Case Studies in Ressourcement Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock, 2010 Reviewed by Charles Meeks Gary B. McGee Miracles, Missions, and American Pentecostalism American Society of Missiology series 45 2010. Maryknoll: Orbis Books Reviewed by Amos Yong John R. Levison Filled with the Spirit Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2009. Reviewed by Joseph B. O. Okello Constance M. Cherry The Worship Architect: A Blueprint for Designing Culturally Relevant and Biblically Faithful Services 2010. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic Reviewed by Kandace Brooks Michael P. Graves Preaching the Inward Light: Early Quaker Rhetoric 2009. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press Reviewed by J. Ellsworth Kala

    Impact of Electronic Chronic Pain Questions on patient-reported outcomes and healthcare utilization, and attitudes toward eCPQ use among patients and physicians: prospective pragmatic study in a US general practice setting

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    OBJECTIVE: The Electronic Chronic Pain Questions (eCPQ) has been developed to help healthcare providers systematically capture chronic pain data. This study evaluated the impact of using the eCPQ on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) in a primary care setting, and patient and physician perceptions regarding use of, and satisfaction with, the eCPQ. METHODS: This was a prospective pragmatic study conducted at the Internal Medicine clinic within the Henry Ford Health (HFH) Detroit campus between June 2017 and April 2020. Patients (aged ≥18 years) attending the clinic for chronic pain were allocated to an Intervention Group to complete the eCPQ in addition to regular care, or a control group to receive regular care only. The Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and a Patient Global Assessment were assessed at baseline, 6-months, and 12-months study visits. HCRU data were extracted from the HFH database. Telephone qualitative interviews were conducted with randomly selected patients and physicians who used the eCPQ. RESULTS: Two hundred patients were enrolled, 79 in each treatment group completed all 3 study visits. No significant differences (p \u3e 0.05) were found in PROs and HCRU between the 2 groups. In qualitative interviews, physicians and patients reported the eCPQ as useful, and using the eCPQ improved patient-clinician interactions. CONCLUSION: Adding the eCPQ to regular care for patients with chronic pain did not significantly impact the PROs assessed in this study. However, qualitative interviews suggested that the eCPQ was a well-accepted and potentially useful tool from a patient and physician perspective. By using the eCPQ, patients were better prepared when they attended a primary care visit for their chronic pain and the quality of patient-physician communication was increased

    Atrioventricular conduction in children of women with systemic lupus erythematosus

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    The neonatal lupus syndrome consists of transient cutaneous lupus lesions or permanent congenital complete heart block (or hepatic fibrosis), or both, in infants born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The frequency of conduction abnormalities was examined in 86 offspring of 53 women affected by SLE. Electrocardiograms from the offspring demonstrated normal sinus rhythm in 84 of 86 offspring. The PR interval was normal for age (95th percentile (i.e., first-degree heart block) for both age and heart rate. The PR interval of the other 6 subjects with first-degree heart block for age or heart rate (>=95th percentile) was <=0.18 second. In contrast, using a rank assignment of PR intervals in relation to heart rate and age derived from published standards, grouped data indicated that heart rate adjusted for age was greater and PR interval adjusted for heart rate longer in offspring of mothers who had the onset of SLE before or during pregnancy than in the normal population; this observation did not hold for offspring whose mothers developed SLE after the pregnancy. These findings indicate that offspring of mothers with SLE, even in the absence of an abnormal electrocardiogram, may have experienced a maternal internal environment that produces subclinical changes in atrioventricular conduction. However, newborns with a normal pulse rate are unlikely to have significant abnormalities in atrioventricular conduction and do not need screening electrocardiograms at birth.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/31047/1/0000724.pd

    Ernst Freund as Precursor of the Rational Study of Corporate Law

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    Gindis, David, Ernst Freund as Precursor of the Rational Study of Corporate Law (October 27, 2017). Journal of Institutional Economics, Forthcoming. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2905547, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2905547The rise of large business corporations in the late 19th century compelled many American observers to admit that the nature of the corporation had yet to be understood. Published in this context, Ernst Freund's little-known The Legal Nature of Corporations (1897) was an original attempt to come to terms with a new legal and economic reality. But it can also be described, to paraphrase Oliver Wendell Holmes, as the earliest example of the rational study of corporate law. The paper shows that Freund had the intuitions of an institutional economist, and engaged in what today would be called comparative institutional analysis. Remarkably, his argument that the corporate form secures property against insider defection and against outsiders anticipated recent work on entity shielding and capital lock-in, and can be read as an early contribution to what today would be called the theory of the firm.Peer reviewe
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