"Les hobois et les cors sont l'ame de l'orguestre ...": Die Oboisten der Wallersteiner Hofkapelle

Im Wallersteiner Hofkapellrepertoire ist der Einsatz von Oboen seit Mitte der 1750er Jahre belegt. Das erste nachweisbare Oboisten-Duo bestand aus Franz Rostoczil und Bartholomäus Sevida, die der Kapelle von 1762 bis zu ihrer Auflösung nach dem Tod des Grafen Philipp Karl im Jahr 1766 angehörten. Einen musikalischen Neuanfang brachte erst der Regierungsantritt seines ältesten Sohnes Kraft Ernst im Jahr 1773. Die beiden ersten Oboisten der wiedererstandenen Hofkapelle wurden mit Franz Xaver Fürall und Josef Fiala im Frühjahr 1774 eingestellt. Ihre Nachfolger in den 1780er Jahren waren Gottfried Klier und Johann Michael Weinhöppel. Als Klier gegen Ende der Dekade sein Hauptinstrument aus gesundheitlichen Gründen aufgeben musste, wechselte Weinhöppel an das erste Pult, und Johann Ludwig Koeber wurde als Ersatz für ihn eingestellt. Zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts standen als Oboisten neben Weinhöppel sen. auch dessen Söhne Johann und Joseph sowie Johann Adam Walther und Johann Kaspar Wolf zur Verfügung.The inclusion of oboes in the repertory of the Wallerstein Hofkapelle has been documented since the 1750s. The first identified oboe duo was constituted of Franz Rostoczil and Bartholomäus Sevida, who were members of the Kapelle from 1762 until its dissolution after the death of Count Philipp Karl in 1766. The accession of his eldest son Kraft Ernst in 1773 marked a new musical beginning. The first two oboists of the reconstituted Hofkapelle were Franz Xaver Fürall and Josef Fiala, hired in the spring of 1774. Their successors in the 1780s were Gottfried Klier and Johann Michael Weinhöppel. Near the end of the decade when Klier had to give up his principal instrument for health reasons, Weinhöppel switched to the first part and Johann Ludwig Koeber was hired as a substitute for him. At the beginning of the 19. century, in addition to Weinhöppel sen., his two sons, Johann and Joseph, as well as Johann Adam Walther and Johann Kaspar Wolf were in training

Real estate in civil law

W opracowaniu przedstawiono w zarysie czeskie uregulowania prawne dotyczące pojęcia nieruchomości. Poruszono również problematykę działek (parceli), lokali i budynków będących odrębnymi od gruntu przedmiotami stosunków prawnych niepodlegających reżimowi zasady „superfi cies solo cedit”. Autorzy omawiając prawo własności nieruchomości charakteryzują sposoby nabycia, zbycia (w tym - utraty) i ochrony tego prawa; poruszają również zagadnienie obciążania nieruchomości ograniczonymi prawami rzeczowymi. Osobne miejsce poświęcono tematyce współwłasności nieruchomości.Josef Fiala - Masaryk UniversityJan Hurdík - Masaryk UniversityZdeňka Králíčková - Masaryk UniversityMarkéta Selucká - Masaryk Universit

Suzanne Marwille

To date, there are only about ten women screenwriters known to have worked in the Czech silent film industry. Some of them are more famous today as actresses, directors, or entrepreneurs. This is certainly true of Suzanne Marwille, who is considered to be the first Czech female film star. Less known is the fact that she also had a talent for writing, as well as dramaturgy and casting. Between 1918 and 1937, she appeared in at least forty films and wrote the screenplays for eight of them

ESTIMATION OF BIOGENIC VOC EMISSIONS FROM ECOSYSTEMS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Characteristics of biogenic VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) as well as methodology of BVOC (Biogenic VOC) emission estimation are presented in this article. It has been shown in previous studies (e.g. Simpson et al, 1995) that contribution of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emitted from biogenic sources to total amount of VOC in the atmosphere can be significant. Especially while modeling photochemical processes over forested areas biogenic sources should not be neglected. Emissions of volatile organic compounds – isoprene and monoterpenes from forest ecosystems in the area of Czech Republic were estimated. Results were compared with antropogenic emission data in different regions of the Czech Republic. It has been shown that the amounts of biogenic VOC emissions are comparable with emissions from anthropogenic sources in most of the regions. Spatial and temporal distributions of emissions are presented as well

Honour Crimes: Transdisciplinary Issue

This article introduces so-called honour crimes (sometimes termed honour based violence), which tends to occur within Islamic communities located within ‘host’ countries in Europe. It is a very specific type of crime, which takes place in the family setting in Muslim families, and is in direct contradiction with the democratic values and legal systems of Western states. The aim of this paper is to introduce the issue and illustrate it in relation to selected cases. It offers both an evaluative and descriptive stance

Validation of the Fiala multi-node thermophysiological model for UTCI application

The important requirement that COST Action 730 demanded of the physiological model to be used for the Universal Thermal Climate Index was its capability of accurate simulation of the human thermophysiological responses across a wide range of relevant environmental conditions, such as conditions corresponding to the selection of all habitable climates and their seasonal changes, and transient conditions representing temporal variation of outdoor conditions. In the first part of this study available heat budget/two-node models and multi-node thermophysiological models were evaluated by direct comparison over the wide spectrum of climatic conditions. The UTCI-Fiala model predicted most reliably the average human thermal response which was showed by least deviations from physiologically plausible responses when compared to other models. In the second part of the study, this model was, therefore, subjected to extensive validation using results of human subject experiments for a range of relevant (steady-state and transient) environmental conditions. The UTCI-Fiala multi-node model proved its ability to predict adequately the human physiological response for a variety of moderate and extreme conditions represented in the COST 730 database. The mean skin and core temperatures were predicted with average root-meansquare deviations of 1.35 ± 1.00 °C and 0.32 ± 0.20 °C, respectively

Ambivalenzen in der Begriffsbildung deutschmährischer Literaturgeschichte

Der Beitrag stellt die 1997 im Lehrstuhl für Germanistik der Palacký-Universität in Olmütz gegründete Forschungseinrichtung Arbeitsstelle für deutschmährische Literatur vor und beschäftigt sich mit literatur-theoretischen, methodologischen und ideologischen Fragen, die an die Erforschung des Gegenstandes, der deutschmährischen Literatur, geknüpft sind