5 research outputs found
Structure, Spectra, and DFT Simulation of Nickel Benzazolate Complexes with Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Ligand
Benzazolate complexes of NiĀ(II),
[NiĀ(pbz)Ā(tren)]ĀClO<sub>4</sub> (pbz = 2-(2ā²-hydroxyphenyl)-benzimidazole
(pbm), <b>1</b>, 2-(2ā²-hydroxyphenyl)-benzoxazole (pbx), <b>2</b>, 2-(2ā²-hydroxyphenyl)-benzothiazole (pbt), <b>3</b>; tren = trisĀ(2-aminoethyl)Āamine), are prepared by self-assembly
reaction and structurally characterized. Theoretical DFT simulations
are carried out to reproduce the features of their crystal structures
and their spectroscopic and photophysic properties. The three complexes
are moderately luminescent at room temperature both in acetonitrile
solution and in the solid state. The simulations indicate that the
absorption spectrum is dominated by two well-defined transitions,
and the electronic density concentrates in three MOs around the benzazole
ligands. The Stokes shifts of the emission spectra of complexes <b>1</b>ā<b>3</b> are determined by optimizing the electronic
excited state
StructureāProperty Correlation behind the High Mobility of Carbazolocarbazole
A comparative
study of carbazolocarbazole isomers and their respective <i>N</i>-alkyl derivatives confirms the good performance of carbazoloĀ[2,1-<i>a</i>]Ācarbazole as hole-transporting material in organic field
effect transistors. The azaphenacene structure of this molecule forms
a dense packing promoted by particularly short longitudinal shifts
between molecules establishing face-to-face and edge-to-face interactions.
Computational calculations have determined an almost isotropic 2D
transport environment within a lamellar structure. This favorable
solid state arrangement, in combination with appropriate interfacial
layers, has led to a high mobility (1.3 cm<sup>2</sup> V<sup>ā1</sup> s<sup>ā1</sup>) that validates the aptitude of this molecular
material as an organic semiconductor
Structure and Spectroscopic Properties of Nickel Benzazolate Complexes with Hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate Ligand
The reaction of benzazole
ligands 2-(2ā²-hydroxylphenyl)Ābenzimidazole (Hpbm), 2-(2ā²-hydroxylphenyl)Ābenzoxazole
(Hpbx), and 2-(2ā²-hydroxylphenyl)Ābenzothiazole (Hpbt),
with [NiĀ(Tp*)Ā(Ī¼-OH)]<sub>2</sub> (Tp* = hydrotrisĀ(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl)Āborate),
leads to pentacoordinate nickel complexes [NiĀ(Tp*)Ā(pbz)] (pbz
= pbm (<b>1</b>), pbx (<b>2</b>), pbt (<b>3</b>)).
The structures of <b>1</b>, <b>2</b>, and <b>3</b> were determined by X-ray crystallography. The pentacoordinate nickel
complexes have distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometries with Addisonās
Ļ parameter values of 0.63, 0.73, and 0.61 for <b>1</b>, <b>2</b> and <b>3</b>, respectively. The benzazolates
are bonded in an Ī·<sup>2</sup>(N,O) fashion to the nickel atoms.
DFT calculations are carried out to optimize the structures of the
three complexes giving a good agreement with the X-ray structures.
The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra of complexes <b>1</b>ā<b>3</b> exhibit sharp isotropically shifted signals. The complete
assignment of these signals required an application of two-dimensional
{<sup>1</sup>Hā<sup>1</sup>H}-COSY techniques. The experimental
absorption spectra of the three complexes in chloroform solution each
show an intense absorption band in the ultraviolet region ca. 240
nm, followed by three less intense bands, the first two at ā¼295
and ā¼340 nm, and the last more disperse one, at wavelengths
between 360 and 410 nm. The absorption spectra are simulated by TD-DFT
and reproduce the main features of the experimental spectra well.
The analysis of the electronic transitions by inspection of the frontier
molecular orbitals and also the natural transition orbitals allowed
us to characterize and assign the observed bands properly. The three
complexes are moderately blue luminescent at room temperature, both
in the solid state and in solution. Emission spectra at room temperature
display broad structureless bands in chloroform solution at 460, 482,
and 512 nm for complexes <b>1</b>, <b>2</b> and <b>3</b>, respectively, and structured emission in solid state with
Ī»<sub>max</sub> values of 473, 486, and 516 nm. Complexes containing
different donor atoms in the benzazole ligand are furthermore observed
to give different luminescence responses in the presence of ZnĀ(II),
CdĀ(II), HgĀ(II), and CuĀ(II)
NāHeterocyclic-Carbene Complexes Readily Prepared from Di-Ī¼-hydroxopalladacycles Catalyze the Suzuki Arylation of 9āBromophenanthrene
New cyclometalated palladium complexes
of general formula [PdĀ(Bmim)Ā(X)Ā(C<sup>ā§</sup>N)] have been
synthesized by a novel reaction route
involving di-Ī¼-hydroxo-palladacycles [{PdĀ(Ī¼-OH)Ā(C<sup>ā§</sup>N)}<sub>2</sub>] (C<sup>ā§</sup>N = 2-benzoylpyridine
(Bzpy), <b>I</b>, previously unreported, or C<sup>ā§</sup>N = 2-phenylpyridine (Phpy), <b>II</b>)] and 1,3-butylmethylĀimidazolium
salts [HBmim]ĀX (X: Cl, Br, I, or saccharinate (Sacc); <b>a</b>, <b>b</b>, <b>c</b>, or <b>d</b> complexes, respectively).
This simple acidābase reaction could not be achieved under
identical conditions when corresponding di-Ī¼-acetate complexes
were used as starting materials. An alternative pathway to NHC/imidate
complexes has also been explored by reacting <b>IIb</b> with
[AgĀ(Phthal)Ā(SMe<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub> (Phthal = phthalimidate, <b>e</b>) to obtain [PdĀ(Bmim)Ā(Phthal)Ā(Phpy)], <b>IIe</b>. Structural
characterization by X-ray diffraction of complexes <b>Id</b>, <b>IIb</b>, <b>IId</b>, and <b>IIe</b> has confirmed
the proposed formulas. The mononuclear complexes have shown to catalyze
the scalable SuzukiāMiyaura cross-coupling of 9-bromophenanthrene
with a wide scope of aryl boronic acids, irrespective of their electronic
properties and at a very low catalyst concentration of 0.01%
NāHeterocyclic-Carbene Complexes Readily Prepared from Di-Ī¼-hydroxopalladacycles Catalyze the Suzuki Arylation of 9āBromophenanthrene
New cyclometalated palladium complexes
of general formula [PdĀ(Bmim)Ā(X)Ā(C<sup>ā§</sup>N)] have been
synthesized by a novel reaction route
involving di-Ī¼-hydroxo-palladacycles [{PdĀ(Ī¼-OH)Ā(C<sup>ā§</sup>N)}<sub>2</sub>] (C<sup>ā§</sup>N = 2-benzoylpyridine
(Bzpy), <b>I</b>, previously unreported, or C<sup>ā§</sup>N = 2-phenylpyridine (Phpy), <b>II</b>)] and 1,3-butylmethylĀimidazolium
salts [HBmim]ĀX (X: Cl, Br, I, or saccharinate (Sacc); <b>a</b>, <b>b</b>, <b>c</b>, or <b>d</b> complexes, respectively).
This simple acidābase reaction could not be achieved under
identical conditions when corresponding di-Ī¼-acetate complexes
were used as starting materials. An alternative pathway to NHC/imidate
complexes has also been explored by reacting <b>IIb</b> with
[AgĀ(Phthal)Ā(SMe<sub>2</sub>)]<sub>2</sub> (Phthal = phthalimidate, <b>e</b>) to obtain [PdĀ(Bmim)Ā(Phthal)Ā(Phpy)], <b>IIe</b>. Structural
characterization by X-ray diffraction of complexes <b>Id</b>, <b>IIb</b>, <b>IId</b>, and <b>IIe</b> has confirmed
the proposed formulas. The mononuclear complexes have shown to catalyze
the scalable SuzukiāMiyaura cross-coupling of 9-bromophenanthrene
with a wide scope of aryl boronic acids, irrespective of their electronic
properties and at a very low catalyst concentration of 0.01%