Morus tiliaefolia Makino

原著和名: ケグハ科名: クワ科 = Moraceae採集地: 島根県 隠岐 島後 (隠岐 島後)採集日: 1976/5/9採集者: 萩庭丈壽整理番号: JH007815国立科学博物館整理番号: TNS-VS-95781

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients.

<p>Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of patients.</p

Included studies and outcomes of interest.

<p>Included studies and outcomes of interest.</p

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of literature cases.

<p>Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of literature cases.</p

Value of perioperative genitourinary screening culture and colonization status in predicting early urinary tract infection after renal transplantation

<div><p>Background</p><p>We aimed to assess whether patients colonized with certain organisms in the genitourinary tract would have greater urinary tract infection (UTI) risk during the post-transplantation period, and whether information on the perioperatively colonized organisms may help identify the causal organisms during early UTI.</p><p>Methods</p><p>We retrospectively reviewed the culture results of preoperative urine, preoperative urethral swab, and postoperative urinary catheter tip specimens of 420 renal transplant recipients. The colonization status was compared to the culture results during the first UTI episode within 6 months after transplantation.</p><p>Results</p><p>Twenty six (6.2%) patients developed early UTI, and the presence of common uropathogens in the perioperative genitourinary specimen was positively associated with a higher early UTI risk odds ratio [OR], 3.23; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.44 to 7.24; <i>P</i> = 0.003). However, the actual causal organism during UTI was observed perioperatively only in 15 patients (40.5%). Neither perioperative colonization nor early UTI was associated with subsequent acute cellular rejection or graft failure.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>Renal transplantation patients who were colonized with common uropathogens were more likely to develop early UTI. However, the usefulness of the culture results of perioperative colonizers in predicting the causal organism during early UTI seems limited due to the low concordance rate.</p></div

Factors associated with early urinary tract infection.

<p>Factors associated with early urinary tract infection.</p

Thirty-eight causative microorganisms isolated from urine during the first early urinary tract infection episodes in 37 cases after renal transplantation.

<p>Thirty-eight causative microorganisms isolated from urine during the first early urinary tract infection episodes in 37 cases after renal transplantation.</p

Organisms isolated from perioperative surveillance cultures of renal transplant recipients.

<p>Microorganisms isolated from preoperative urinary (A), preoperative urethral swab (B), and postoperative urinary catheter tip specimens (C). The shaded box depicts the common uropathogens.</p

Factors associated with 5-year graft survival.

<p>Factors associated with 5-year graft survival.</p

Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics (n = 420).

<p>Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics (n = 420).</p