Comment letters to the National Commission on Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting, 1987 (Treadway Commission) Vol. 1

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Longitudinal associations of clinical and biochemical head injury biomarkers with head impact exposure in adolescent football players

Consequences of subconcussive head impacts have been recognized, yet most studies to date have included small samples from a single site, used a unimodal approach, and lacked repeated testing.Published versionThis study was supported by grant R01NS113950 from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (Prof Kawata) and SCTBIRF 00055049 from the Indiana Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Fund, Indiana State Department of Health (Prof Kawata). Computational simulations were supported by CAREER award 1846059 from the National Science Foundation (Dr Kraft)

Changing implicit attitudes toward smoking: results from a web-based approach-avoidance practice intervention

Implicit attitudes have been shown to predict smoking behaviors. Therefore, an important goal is the development of interventions to change these attitudes. This study assessed the effects of a web-based intervention on implicit attitudes toward smoking and receptivity to smoking-related information. Smokers (N=284) were recruited to a two-session web-based study. In the first session, baseline data were collected. Session two contained the intervention, which consisted of assignment to the experimental or control version of an approach-avoidance task and assignment to an anti-smoking or control public service announcement (PSA), and post-intervention measures. Among smokers with less education and with plans to quit, implicit attitudes were more negative for those who completed the approach-avoidance task. Smokers with more education who viewed the anti-smoking PSA and completed the approach-avoidance task spent more time reading smoking-related information. An approach-avoidance task is a potentially feasible strategy for changing implicit attitudes toward smoking and increasing receptivity to smoking-related information