352 research outputs found
Corrigendum: The Plebanski sectors of the EPRL vertex
We correct what amounts to a sign error in the proof of part (i.) of theorem
3 in Class.Quant.Grav.28 225003 (arXiv:1107.0709). The Plebanski sectors
isolated by the linear simplicity constraints do not change --- they are still
the three sectors (deg), (II+), and (II-). What changes is the characterization
of the continuum Plebanski two-form corresponding to the first two terms in the
asymptotics of the EPRL vertex amplitude for Regge-like boundary data. These
two terms do not correspond to Plebanski sectors (II+) and (II-), but rather to
the two possible signs of the product of the sign of the sector --- +1 for
(II+) and -1 for (II-) --- and the sign of the orientation
determined by . This is
consistent with what one would expect, as this is exactly the sign which
classically relates the BF action, in Plebanski sectors (II+) and (II-), to the
Einstein-Hilbert action, whose discretization is the Regge action appearing in
the asymptotics.Comment: Corrigendum to arXiv:1107.0709, 4 page
Purely geometric path integral for spin foams
Spin-foams are a proposal for defining the dynamics of loop quantum gravity
via path integral. In order for a path integral to be at least formally
equivalent to the corresponding canonical quantization, at each point in the
space of histories it is important that the integrand have not only the correct
phase -- a topic of recent focus in spin-foams -- but also the correct modulus,
usually referred to as the measure factor. The correct measure factor descends
from the Liouville measure on the reduced phase space, and its calculation is a
task of canonical analysis.
The covariant formulation of gravity from which spin-foams are derived is the
Plebanski-Holst formulation, in which the basic variables are a Lorentz
connection and a Lorentz-algebra valued two-form, called the Plebanski
two-form. However, in the final spin-foam sum, one sums over only spins and
intertwiners, which label eigenstates of the Plebanski two-form alone. The
spin-foam sum is therefore a discretized version of a Plebanski-Holst path
integral in which only the Plebanski two-form appears, and in which the
connection degrees of freedom have been integrated out. We call this a purely
geometric Plebanski-Holst path integral.
In prior work in which one of the authors was involved, the measure factor
for the Plebanski-Holst path integral with both connection and two-form
variables was calculated. Before one discretizes this measure and incorporates
it into a spin-foam sum, however, one must integrate out the connection in
order to obtain the purely geometric version of the path integral. To calculate
this purely geometric path integral is the principal task of the present paper,
and it is done in two independent ways. Gauge-fixing and the background
independence of the resulting path integral are discussed in the appendices.Comment: 21 page
Piecewise linear loop quantum gravity
We define a modification of LQG in which graphs are required to consist in
piecewise linear edges, which we call piecewise linear LQG (plLQG). At the
diffeomorphism invariant level, we prove that plLQG is equivalent to standard
LQG, as long as one chooses the class of diffeomorphisms appropriately. That
is, we exhibit a unitary map between the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert
spaces that maps physically equivalent operators into each other. In addition,
using the same ideas as in standard LQG, one can define a Hamiltonian and
Master constraint in plLQG, and the unitary map between plLQG and LQG then
provides an exact isomorphism of dynamics in the two frameworks.
Furthermore, loop quantum cosmology (LQC) can be exactly embedded into plLQG.
This allows a prior program of the author to embed LQC into LQG at the
dynamical level to proceed. In particular, this allows a formal expression for
a physically motivated embedding of LQC into LQG at the diffeomorphism
invariant level to be given.Comment: 19 page
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