139 research outputs found
Fluctuations and instabilities of a holographic metal
We analyze the quasinormal modes of the D2-D8' model of 2+1-dimensional,
strongly-coupled, charged fermions in a background magnetic field and at
nonzero density. The model is known to include a quantum Hall phase with
integer filling fraction. As expected, we find a hydrodynamical diffusion mode
at small momentum and the nonzero-temperature holographic zero sound, which
becomes massive above a critical magnetic field. We confirm the
previously-known thermodynamic instability. In addition, we discover an
instability at low temperature, large mass, and in a charge density and
magnetic field range near the quantum Hall phase to an inhomogeneous striped
phase.Comment: 25 pages, 13 figures; v2. minor improvements to match published
versio
NICER view on holographic QCD
Peer reviewe
Gravity dual of spin and charge density waves
At high enough charge density, the homogeneous state of the D3-D7' model is
unstable to fluctuations at nonzero momentum. We investigate the end point of
this instability, finding a spatially modulated ground state, which is a charge
and spin density wave. We analyze the phase structure of the model as a
function of chemical potential and magnetic field and find the phase transition
from the homogeneous state to be first order, with a second-order critical
point at zero magnetic field.Comment: 26 pages, 16 figures; v2: refs. fixed and added; v3: refs. and
discussion added, published versio
A Thermodynamic Interpretation of Time for Superstring Rolling Tachyons
Rolling tachyon backgrounds, arising from open strings on unstable branes in
bosonic string theory, can be related to a simple statistical mechanical model
- Coulomb gas of point charges in two dimensions confined to a circle, the
Dyson gas. In this letter we describe a statistical system that is dual to
non-BPS branes in superstring theory. We argue that even though the concept of
time is absent in the statistical dual sitting at equilibrium, the notion of
time can emerge at the large number of particles limit.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, v2: reference added, v3: minor clarification,
version to appear in journa
Timelike Boundary Sine-Gordon Theory and Two-Component Plasma
It has long been known that there is a relation between boundary sine-Gordon
theory and thermodynamics of charge neutral two-component Coulomb plasma on a
unit circle. On the other hand, recently it was found that open string
worldsheet description of brane decay can be related to a sequence of points of
thermodynamic equilibrium of one-component plasma. Here we consider a different
decay process which is specifically described by the timelike boundary
sine-Gordon theory. We find time evolution to be mapped to a one-dimensional
curve in the space of points of thermal equilibrium of a non-neutral
two-component Coulomb plasma. We compute the free energy of the system and find
that along the curve it is monotonously decreasing, defining a thermodynamic
arrow of time.Comment: 11 pages, v2: reference adde
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