147 research outputs found
Can the "brick wall" model present the same results in different coordinate representations?
By using the 't Hooft's "brick wall" model and the Pauli-Villars
regularization scheme we calculate the statistical-mechanical entropies arising
from the quantum scalar field in different coordinate settings, such as the
Painlev\'{e} and Lemaitre coordinates. At first glance, it seems that the
entropies would be different from that in the standard Schwarzschild coordinate
since the metrics in both the Painlev\'{e} and Lemaitre coordinates do not
possess the singularity at the event horizon as that in the Schwarzschild-like
coordinate. However, after an exact calculation we find that, up to the
subleading correction, the statistical-mechanical entropies in these
coordinates are equivalent to that in the Schwarzschild-like coordinate. The
result is not only valid for black holes and de Sitter spaces, but also for the
case that the quantum field exerts back reaction on the gravitational field
provided that the back reaction does not alter the symmetry of the spacetime.Comment: 8 pages, Phys. Rev. D in pres
An interpretation for the entropy of a black hole
We investigate the meaning of the entropy carried away by Hawking radiations
from a black hole. We propose that the entropy for a black hole measures the
uncertainty of the information about the black hole forming matter's
precollapsed configurations, self-collapsed configurations, and inter-collapsed
configurations. We find that gravitational wave or gravitational radiation
alone cannot carry all information about the processes of black hole
coalescence and collapse, while the total information locked in the hole could
be carried away completely by Hawking radiation as tunneling
Remarks on 't Hooft's Brick Wall Model
A semi-classical reasoning leads to the non-commutativity of the space and
time coordinates near the horizon of Schwarzschild black hole. This
non-commutativity in turn provides a mechanism to interpret the brick wall
thickness hypothesis in 't Hooft's brick wall model as well as the boundary
condition imposed for the field considered. For concreteness, we consider a
noncommutative scalar field model near the horizon and derive the effective
metric via the equation of motion of noncommutative scalar field. This metric
displays a new horizon in addition to the original one associated with the
Schwarzschild black hole. The infinite red-shifting of the scalar field on the
new horizon determines the range of the noncommutativ space and explains the
relevant boundary condition for the field. This range enables us to calculate
the entropy of black hole as proportional to the area of its original horizon
along the same line as in 't Hooft's model, and the thickness of the brick wall
is found to be proportional to the thermal average of the noncommutative
space-time range. The Hawking temperature has been derived in this formalism.
The study here represents an attempt to reveal some physics beyond the brick
wall model.Comment: RevTeX, 5 pages, no figure
Effects of acceleration on the collision of particles in the rotating black hole spacetime
We study the collision of two geodesic particles in the accelerating and
rotating black hole spacetime and probe the effects of the acceleration of
black hole on the center-of-mass energy of the colliding particles and on the
high-velocity collision belts. We find that the dependence of the
center-of-mass energy on the acceleration in the near event-horizon collision
is different from that in the near acceleration-horizon case. Moreover, the
presence of the acceleration changes the shape and position of the
high-velocity collision belts. Our results show that the acceleration of black
holes brings richer physics for the collision of particles.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures, The corrected version accepted for publication in
EPJ
Rotating metrics admitting non-perfect fluids in General Relativity
In this paper, by applying Newman-Janis algorithm in spherical symmetric
metrics, a class of embedded rotating solutions of field equations is
presented. These solutions admit non-perfect fluidsComment: LaTex, 39 page
Testing Holographic Principle from Logarithmic and Higher Order Corrections to Black Hole Entropy
The holographic principle is tested by examining the logarithmic and higher
order corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes. For the BTZ
black hole, I find some disagreement in the principle for a holography screen
at spatial infinity beyond the leading order, but a holography with the screen
at the horizon does not, with an appropriate choice of a period parameter,
which has been undetermined at the leading order, in Carlip's horizon-CFT
approach for black hole entropy in any dimension. Its higher dimensional
generalization is considered to see a universality of the parameter choice. The
horizon holography from Carlip's is compared with several other realizations of
a horizon holography, including induced Wess-Zumino-Witten model approaches and
quantum geometry approach, but none of the these agrees with Carlip's, after
clarifications of some confusions. Some challenging open questions are listed
finally.Comment: To appear in JHEP. The corrections in Sec.2 with those that follow
are more clearly explained. Careful distingtion between the implications of
my results to AdS/CFT and to the holograhic principl
Horizons, Constraints, and Black Hole Entropy
Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent
calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of
freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this
universality comes from the behavior of the underlying symmetries of the
classical theory. To impose the condition that a black hole be present, we must
partially break the classical symmetries of general relativity, and the
resulting Goldstone boson-like degrees of freedom may account for the
Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. In particular, I demonstrate that the imposition of
a ``stretched horizon'' constraint modifies the algebra of symmetries at the
horizon, allowing the use of standard conformal field theory techniques to
determine the asymptotic density of states. The results reproduce the
Bekenstein-Hawking entropy without any need for detailed assumptions about the
microscopic theory.Comment: 16 pages, talk given at the "Peyresq Physics 10 Meeting on Micro and
Macro structures of spacetime
dS-Holographic C-Functions with a Topological, Dilatonic Twist
Recently, the holographic aspects of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes have
generated substantial literary interest. The plot continues in this paper, as
we investigate a certain class of dilatonically deformed ``topological'' de
Sitter solutions (which were introduced in hep-th/0110234). Although such
solutions possess a detrimental cosmological singularity, their interpretation
from a holographic perspective remains somewhat unclear. The current focus is
on the associated generalized -functions, which are shown to maintain their
usual monotonicity properties in spite of this exotic framework. These findings
suggest that such topological solutions may still play a role in our
understanding of quantum gravity with a positive cosmological constant.Comment: Latex, 30 pages; reference added and minor changes to tex
Higgs Boson Decay into Hadronic Jets
The remarkable agreement of electroweak data with standard model (SM)
predictions motivates the study of extensions of the SM in which the Higgs
boson is light and couples in a standard way to the weak gauge bosons.
Postulated new light particles should have small couplings to the gauge bosons.
Within this context it is natural to assume that the branching fractions of the
light SM-like Higgs boson mimic those in the standard model. This assumption
may be unwarranted, however, if there are non-standard light particles coupled
weakly to the gauge bosons but strongly to the Higgs field. In particular, the
Higgs boson may effectively decay into hadronic jets, possibly without
important bottom or charm flavor content. As an example, we present a simple
extension of the SM, in which the predominant decay of the Higgs boson occurs
into a pair of light bottom squarks that, in turn, manifest themselves as
hadronic jets. Discovery of the Higgs boson remains possible at an
electron-positron linear collider, but prospects at hadron colliders are
diminished substantially.Comment: 30 pages, 7 figure
CMB-Cluster Lensing
Clusters of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes, particularly if their
masses can be determined. One possibility for mass determination is to study
the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on small angular scales and observe
deviations from a pure gradient due to lensing of massive clusters. I show
that, neglecting contamination, this technique has the power to determine
cluster masses very accurately, in agreement with estimates by Seljak and
Zaldarriaga (1999). However, the intrinsic small scale structure of the CMB
significantly degrades this power. The resulting mass constraints are useless
unless one imposes a prior on the concentration parameter c. With even a modest
prior on c, an ambitious CMB experiment (0.5' resolution and 1 microK per
pixel) could determine masses of high redshift (z>0.5) clusters with ~ 30%
accuracy.Comment: 17 pages, 10 figure
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