Statistical parametric map showing the significant differences in the ALFF between three groups: depressed PD patients, non-depressed PD patients and NCs.

<p>A) The differences between depressed PD patients and non-depressed PD patients. B) The differences between non-depressed PD patients and NCs. C) The differences between depressed PD patients and NCs. The threshold for display was set to p<0.005, cluster size> = 432 mm³.</p

Brain regions exhibiting an altered ALFF between depressed PD patients and non-depressed PD patients.

<p>BA: Brodmann area; MNI: Montreal neurological institute.</p

Brain regions exhibiting an altered ALFF between non-depressed PD patients and NCs.

<p>BA: Brodmann area; MNI: Montreal neurological institute; SMA: supplementary motor area.</p

UiO-66-NH₂@PMAA: A Hybrid Polymer–MOFs Architecture for Pectinase Immobilization

A hybrid polymer–MOFs architecture UiO-66-NH₂@PMAA was synthesized by tethering polymethacrylic acid (PMAA) onto the surface of the metal–organic frameworks UiO-66-NH₂, and it was further employed for pectinase immobilization by electrostatic interactions. The hybrid architecture was prepared through a combination of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), click chemistry and postsynthetic modification (PSM). The optimal immobilization parameters were at 25 °C and pH 4.0 with 10 U/mL of pectinase for 2 h, under which pectinase showed the highest enzymatic activity (1.215 U/mg) and protein loading (448.5 mg/g), respectively. Compared with free pectinase, the immobilized was found to exhibit higher pH, thermo, and storage stability. Additionally, the immobilized pectinase had remarkable reusability, the residual activity reached as high as 81% after 8 cycles continuously. Meanwhile, the desorption of immobilized pectinase can be achieved by changing pH values of the medium. Obviously, the UiO-66-NH₂@PMAA with attractive properties is highly promising for enzyme immobilization

Clinical and demographic characteristics.

<p>Note: Abbreviations: HY–Hoehn and Yahr; UPDRS–Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale; MMSE–Mini Mental state examination.</p

Covalent Organic Network Membranes with Tunable Nanoarchitectonics from Macrocycle Building Blocks for Graded Molecular Sieving

Traditional piperazine-based polyamide membranes usually suffer from the intrinsic trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeance. The development of macrocycle membranes with customized nanoscale pores is expected to address this challenge. Herein, we introduce 1,4-diazacyclohexane (2N), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (3N), and 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (4N) as molecular building blocks to construct the nanoarchitectonics of polyamide membranes prepared from interfacial polymerization (IP). The permeance of covalent organic network membranes follows the trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, while the molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) also follows the same trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, according to their nanopore size of the membranes. The microporosity, orientation, and surface chemistry of covalent organic network membranes can be rationally designed by macrocycle building units. The ordered nanoarchitectonics allows the membranes to attain an excellent performance in graded molecular sieving. Importantly, the novel covalent organic network membranes with tunable nanoarchitectonics prepared from macrocycle building units exhibited high water permeance (32.5 LMH/bar) and retained long-term stability after 100 h of test and bovine serum albumin fouling. These results reveal the enormous potential of 3N-TMC and 4N-TMC membranes in saline textile wastewater treatments and precise molecular sieving

Covalent Organic Network Membranes with Tunable Nanoarchitectonics from Macrocycle Building Blocks for Graded Molecular Sieving

Traditional piperazine-based polyamide membranes usually suffer from the intrinsic trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeance. The development of macrocycle membranes with customized nanoscale pores is expected to address this challenge. Herein, we introduce 1,4-diazacyclohexane (2N), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (3N), and 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (4N) as molecular building blocks to construct the nanoarchitectonics of polyamide membranes prepared from interfacial polymerization (IP). The permeance of covalent organic network membranes follows the trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, while the molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) also follows the same trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, according to their nanopore size of the membranes. The microporosity, orientation, and surface chemistry of covalent organic network membranes can be rationally designed by macrocycle building units. The ordered nanoarchitectonics allows the membranes to attain an excellent performance in graded molecular sieving. Importantly, the novel covalent organic network membranes with tunable nanoarchitectonics prepared from macrocycle building units exhibited high water permeance (32.5 LMH/bar) and retained long-term stability after 100 h of test and bovine serum albumin fouling. These results reveal the enormous potential of 3N-TMC and 4N-TMC membranes in saline textile wastewater treatments and precise molecular sieving

Covalent Organic Network Membranes with Tunable Nanoarchitectonics from Macrocycle Building Blocks for Graded Molecular Sieving

Traditional piperazine-based polyamide membranes usually suffer from the intrinsic trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeance. The development of macrocycle membranes with customized nanoscale pores is expected to address this challenge. Herein, we introduce 1,4-diazacyclohexane (2N), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (3N), and 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (4N) as molecular building blocks to construct the nanoarchitectonics of polyamide membranes prepared from interfacial polymerization (IP). The permeance of covalent organic network membranes follows the trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, while the molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) also follows the same trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, according to their nanopore size of the membranes. The microporosity, orientation, and surface chemistry of covalent organic network membranes can be rationally designed by macrocycle building units. The ordered nanoarchitectonics allows the membranes to attain an excellent performance in graded molecular sieving. Importantly, the novel covalent organic network membranes with tunable nanoarchitectonics prepared from macrocycle building units exhibited high water permeance (32.5 LMH/bar) and retained long-term stability after 100 h of test and bovine serum albumin fouling. These results reveal the enormous potential of 3N-TMC and 4N-TMC membranes in saline textile wastewater treatments and precise molecular sieving

Covalent Organic Network Membranes with Tunable Nanoarchitectonics from Macrocycle Building Blocks for Graded Molecular Sieving

Traditional piperazine-based polyamide membranes usually suffer from the intrinsic trade-off relationship between selectivity and permeance. The development of macrocycle membranes with customized nanoscale pores is expected to address this challenge. Herein, we introduce 1,4-diazacyclohexane (2N), 1,4,7-triazacyclononane (3N), and 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (4N) as molecular building blocks to construct the nanoarchitectonics of polyamide membranes prepared from interfacial polymerization (IP). The permeance of covalent organic network membranes follows the trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, while the molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) also follows the same trend of 4N-TMC > 3N-TMC > 2N-TMC, according to their nanopore size of the membranes. The microporosity, orientation, and surface chemistry of covalent organic network membranes can be rationally designed by macrocycle building units. The ordered nanoarchitectonics allows the membranes to attain an excellent performance in graded molecular sieving. Importantly, the novel covalent organic network membranes with tunable nanoarchitectonics prepared from macrocycle building units exhibited high water permeance (32.5 LMH/bar) and retained long-term stability after 100 h of test and bovine serum albumin fouling. These results reveal the enormous potential of 3N-TMC and 4N-TMC membranes in saline textile wastewater treatments and precise molecular sieving

Values of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes in cultures of normal chondrocytes treated with 20 ng/ml T-2 toxin for 5 days.

<p>Values are the mean ± SD. CS = citrate synthase. †CS-corrected complex activity is expressed as (nmoles/minute/mg protein)/(CS specific activity) ×100. *<i>P</i><0.05 versus normal chondrocytes. #<i>P</i><0.05 versus 20 ng/ml T-2 toxin group. Complex I = rotenone-sensitive NADH-coenzyme Q1 reductase; complex II = succinate dehydrogenase; complex III = antimycin-sensitive ubiquinol cytochrome c reductase; complex IV = cytochrome c oxidase; complex V = ATP synthase.</p><p>Values of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes in cultures of normal chondrocytes treated with 20 ng/ml T-2 toxin for 5 days.</p