LHC Signatures of Two-Higgs-Doublets with Fourth Family

On-going Higgs searches in the light mass window are of vital importance for testing the Higgs mechanism and probing new physics beyond the standard model (SM). The latest ATLAS and CMS searches for the SM Higgs boson at the LHC (7TeV) found some intriguing excesses of events in the \gamma\gamma/VV^* channels (V=Z,W) around the mass-range of 124-126 GeV. We explore a possible explanation of the \gamma\gamma and VV^* signals from the light CP-odd Higgs A^0 or CP-even Higgs h^0 from the general two-Higgs-doublet model with fourth-family fermions. We demonstrate that by including invisible decays of the Higgs boson A^0 or h^0 to fourth-family neutrinos, the predicted \gamma\gamma and VV^* signals can explain the observed new signatures at the LHC, and will be further probed by the forthcoming LHC runs in 2012.Comment: 22pp, 10 Figs, JHEP published version, references adde

The truncated Hamburger matrix moment problems in the nondegenerate and degenerate cases, and matrix continued fractions

AbstractThe present paper deals simultaneously with the nondegenerate and degenerate truncated Hamburger matrix moment problems in a unified way based on the use of the Schur algorithm involving matrix continued fractions. A full analysis of them together with a relative matrix moment problem on the real axis is given. With the help of the correspondence between the moment problem on the real axis and the Nevanlinna-Pick (NP) interpolation, the solutions of the nontangential NP interpolation in the Nevanlinna class are derived as an application

Experimental Realization of Entanglement Concentration and A Quantum Repeater

We report an experimental realization of entanglement concentration using two polarization-entangled photon pairs produced by pulsed parametric down-conversion. In the meantime, our setup also provides a proof-in-principle demonstration of a quantum repeater. The quality of our procedure is verified by observing a violation of Bell's inequality by more than 5 standard deviations. The high experimental accuracy achieved in the experiment implies that the requirement of tolerable error rate in multi-stage realization of quantum repeaters can be fulfilled, hence providing a practical toolbox for quantum communication over large distances.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, submitte

One-Shot Parameter Identification of the Thevenin's Model for Batteries: Methods and Validation

Parameter estimation is of foundational importance for various model-based battery management tasks, including charging control, state-of-charge estimation and aging assessment. However, it remains a challenging issue as the existing methods generally depend on cumbersome and time-consuming procedures to extract battery parameters from data. Departing from the literature, this paper sets the unique aim of identifying all the parameters offline in a one-shot procedure, including the resistance and capacitance parameters and the parameters in the parameterized function mapping from the state-of-charge to the open-circuit voltage. Considering the well-known Thevenin's battery model, the study begins with the parameter identifiability analysis, showing that all the parameters are locally identifiable. Then, it formulates the parameter identification problem in a prediction-error-minimization framework. As the non-convexity intrinsic to the problem may lead to physically meaningless estimates, two methods are developed to overcome this issue. The first one is to constrain the parameter search within a reasonable space by setting parameter bounds, and the other adopts regularization of the cost function using prior parameter guess. The proposed identifiability analysis and identification methods are extensively validated through simulations and experiments