2,041 research outputs found
2-{2,6-Bis[bis(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-chlorophenylimino} -3-aryliminobutylnickel(II) bromide complexes: Synthesis, characterization, and investigation of their catalytic behavior
The series of 2-{2,6-bis[di(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-4-chlorophenylimino}-3- aryliminobutane derivatives (L1-L5) and their nickel(II) dibromide complexes (Ni1-Ni5) were synthesized, and all organic compounds were fully characterized by the Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and by elemental analysis, while the nickel complexes were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, as well as by single-crystal X-ray diffraction for two representative examples, namely Ni1 and Ni4. A distorted tetrahedral geometry was observed for these four-coordinate nickel complexes. Upon the activation with either Methylaluminoxane or modified methylaluminoxane as co-catalyst, all nickel complex precatalysts showed very high activity toward ethylene polymerization with activities of up to 10 7 g(PE)Β·mol -1 (Ni)Β·h -1 , and afforded highly branched polyethylene with a bimodal distribution. Β© 2014 Elsevier B.V
Entanglement distribution maximization over one-side Gaussian noisy channel
The optimization of entanglement evolution for two-mode Gaussian pure states
under one-side Gaussian map is studied. Even there isn't complete information
about the one-side Gaussian noisy channel, one can still maximize the
entanglement distribution by testing the channel with only two specific states
Electrocardiogram Baseline Wander Suppression Based on the Combination of Morphological and Wavelet Transformation Based Filtering
One of the major noise components in electrocardiogram (ECG) is the baseline wander (BW). Effective methods for suppressing BW include the wavelet-based (WT) and the mathematical morphological filtering-based (MMF)algorithms. However, the T waveform distortions introduced by the WTand the rectangular/trapezoidal distortions introduced by MMF degrade the quality of the output signal. Hence, in this study, we introduce a method by combining the MMF and WTto overcome the shortcomings of both existing methods. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, artificial ECG signals containing a clinicalBW are used for numerical simulation, and we also create a realistic model of baseline wander to compare the proposed method with
other state-of-the-art methods commonly used in the literature. /e results show that the BW suppression effect of the proposed method is better than that of the others. Also, the new method is capable of preserving the outline of the BW and avoiding waveform distortions caused by the morphology filter, thereby obtaining an enhanced quality of ECG
4-(Anthracen-9-yl)-2-phenyl-6-(pyridin-2-yl)pyridine
In the title compound, C30H20N2, the anthracene ring system is approximately planar [maximum deviation = 0.035β
(2)β
Γ
] and is nearly perpendicular to the central pyridine ring, making a dihedral angle of 75.73β
(7)Β°. The terminal pyridine ring and the phenyl ring are oriented at dihedral angles of 8.11β
(10) and 13.22β
(10)Β°, respectively, to the central pyridine ring
Understanding the service gap between caregivers and recipients in the smart bed system
With the advancement of medical technologies and low birth rates, the worldβs elderly population has risen sharply, and the aging society has increased more and more medical demand. Thus, how to provide a quality home care service is critical. To provide quality care, understanding the needs of the service systemβs users is an important step. This research aims to identify the gaps in service needs as expected between two types of system users β caregivers and recipients. The Internet of things (IoT) based smart-bed system developed by H Company was adopted as the research object. Caregivers and recipients were asked to fill in an analytic-hierarchy-process (AHP) questionnaire to rank the importance of smart-bed system functions. In current stage, this study finds that caregivers and recipients consider the forewarning function the most important. For care recipients, functions related to physical sensations (e.g., data analysis on detailed sleeping behaviors) are more important. While for caregivers, functions that can improve their work efficiency and quality (e.g., customized data reporting) are more important. While caregivers concern more about how to complete their tasks, care recipients value more on safety and comfort of the system. Future research can study the importance of service functions and the reasons causing the gaps in order to provide valuable suggestions for IoT companies to improve their future services development and product marketing
High Curie temperature and high hole mobility in diluted magnetic semiconductors (B, Mn)X (X = N, P, As, Sb)
Doping nonmagnetic semiconductors with magnetic impurities is a feasible way
to obtain diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMSs). It is generally accepted that
for the most extensively studied DMS, (Ga, Mn)As, its highest Curie temperature
T was achieved at 200 K with a Mn concentration of approximately
16% in experiments. A recent experiment reported record-breaking high electron
and hole mobilities in the semiconductor BAs [Science 377, 437 (2022)]. Since
BAs shares the same zinc-blende structure with GaAs, here we predict four DMSs
(B, Mn)X (X = N, P, As, Sb) by density functional theory calculations. Our
results indicate that a significantly higher T in the range of 254
K to 300 K for (B, Mn)As with a Mn concentration of around 15.6%, and even
higher T values above the room temperature for (B, Mn)N and (B,
Mn)P with a Mn concentration exceeding 12.5%. Furthermore, we have predicted a
large hole mobility of 1561 cmVs at
300 K for (B, Mn)As with a Mn concentration of about 3.7%, which is three
orders of magnitude larger than the hole mobility of 4
cmVs at 300 K observed in the
experiment for (Ga, Mn)As. Our findings predict the emergence of a new family
of DMS, (B, Mn)X, and are expected to stimulate both experimental and
theoretical studies of the DMS with high T and high mobilities
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