Appendix -Supplemental material for The use of social media among health professionals to facilitate chronic disease self-management with their patients: A systematic review

<p>Supplemental material, Appendix for The use of social media among health professionals to facilitate chronic disease self-management with their patients: A systematic review by Gino De Angelis, George A Wells, Barbara Davies, Judy King, Shirin M Shallwani, Jessica McEwan, Sabrina Cavallo and Lucie Brosseau in Digital Health</p

Quality Scores using AGREE II Instruments for included CPGs on OA.

<p>Domain 1. Scope and Purpose; Domain 2: Stakeholder involvement; Domain 3: Rigour of Development; Domain 4: Clarity of Presentation; Domain 5; Applicability Domain 6: Editorial Independence; Quality of CPGs: Using AGREE II scoring system :1–7; ACR: American College of Rheumatology; EULAR: The European League against rheumatism; NICE: National Institute for health and Clinical Excellence; OARSI: Osteoarthritis Research Society International; PGrip: People Getting A Grip on Osteoarthritis; RACGP: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners; mn: mean; SD: standard deviation.</p

CPGs that considered pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

<p>American College of Rheumatology; EULAR: The European League against rheumatism; NICE: National Institute for health and Clinical Excellence; OARSI: Osteoarthritis Research Society International; PGrip: People Getting a Grip on Arthritis RACGP: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners.</p

A Systematic Critical Appraisal for Non-Pharmacological Management of Osteoarthritis Using the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation II Instrument

<div><p>Clinical practice CPGs (CPGs) have been developed to summarize evidence related to the management of osteoarthritis (OA). CPGs facilitate uptake of evidence-based knowledge by consumers, health professionals, health administrators and policy makers. The objectives of the present review were: 1) to assess the quality of the CPGs on non-pharmacological management of OA; using a standardized and validated instrument - the Appraisal of Guidelines Research and Evaluation (AGREE II) tool - by three pairs of trained appraisers; and 2) to summarize the recommendations based on only high-quality existing CPGs. Scientific literature databases from 2001 to 2013 were systematically searched for the state of evidence, with 17 CPGs for OA being identified. Most CPGs effectively addressed only a minority of AGREE II domains. Scope and purpose was effectively addressed in 10 CPGs on the management of OA, stakeholder involvement in 12 CPGs, rigour of development in 10 CPGs, clarity/presentation in 17 CPGs, editorial independence in 2 CPGs, and applicability in none of the OA CPGs. The overall quality of the included CPGs, according to the 7-point AGREE II scoring system, is 4.8±0.41 for OA. Therapeutic exercises, patient education, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, acupuncture, orthoses and insoles, heat and cryotherapy, patellar tapping, and weight control are commonly recommended for the non-pharmacological management of OA by the high-quality CPGs. The general clinical management recommendations tended to be similar among high-quality CPGs, although interventions addressed varied. Non-pharmacological management interventions were superficially addressed in more than half of the selected CPGs. For CPGs to be standardized uniform creators should use the AGREE II criteria when developing CPGs. Innovative and effective methods of CPG implementation to users are needed to ultimately enhance the quality of life of arthritic individuals.</p></div

The Included CPGs.

<p>ACR: American College of Rheumatology; EULAR: The European League against rheumatism; NICE: National Institute for health and Clinical Excellence; OARSI: Osteoarthritis Research Society International; PGrip: People Getting a Grip on Arthritis RACGP: Royal Australian College of General Practitioners.</p