Recent Eucharistic renewal in the Roman, Anglican and Methodist churches

The thesis is in three parts. The first part deals with the historical background. The first chapter traces the beginnings of the Liturgical movement from its origins in nineteenth century French Catholicism, its continuation in Germany and Austria and its culmination in the first Assisi Congress of 1956 which prepared the way for the liturgical reform of the Second Vatican council. The second chapter examines first the ritualism of the Anglican Tractarians and their successors, and the early attempts at prayer book revision. The 1928 Eucharist is discussed and the work of the Parish Communion Movement and Dom Gregory Dix is examined. Finally, a brief consideration is made of the Liturgy of the Church of South India and the suggestions of the 1958 Lambeth conference. Chapter three traces the English Methodist tradition of worship from its roots in "high" Anglicanism through the eighteenth and nineteenth century emphasis on preaching and experiential religion to the twentieth century recovery of Eucharistic liturgy. Part II deals with the modern period after 1966 and begins in chapter one with a detailed consideration of the new Roman Mass of 1970. Chapter two examines the revised Anglican rites: Series 1 (1966), Series 2 (1967), Series 3 (1973), Series 1 and 2 revised (1976) and the Series 3 draft revision of 1978. Chapter three looks at the Methodist Sunday Service of 1968 and 1974.Part III begins with an examination of the doctrinal issues such as the Eucharistic Sacrifice and the Eucharistic Presence which remain contentious and divisive among Christians, and continues with an attempt to show the measure of agreement recently achieved. Finally, the attempts by the Churches to rise to the challenge of secularisation are surveyed and assessed

Peak positions of strongly unimodal sequences

We study combinatorial and asymptotic properties of the rank of strongly unimodal sequences. We find a generating function for the rank enumeration function, and give a new combinatorial interpretation of the ospt-function introduced by Andrews, Chan, and Kim. We conjecture that the enumeration function for the number of unimodal sequences of a fixed size and varying rank is log-concave, and prove an asymptotic result in support of this conjecture. Finally, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the rank for strongly unimodal sequences, and prove that its values (when appropriately renormalized) are normally distributed with mean zero in the asymptotic limit

A comprehensive test of order choice theory: recent evidence from the NYSE

We perform a comprehensive test of order choice theory from a sample period when the NYSE trades in decimals and allows automatic executions. We analyze the decision to submit or cancel an order or to take no action. For submitted orders we distinguish order type (market vs. limit), order side (buy vs. sell), execution method (floor vs. automatic), and order pricing aggressiveness. We use a multinomial logit specification and a new statistical test. We find a negative autocorrelation in changes in order flow exists over five-minute intervals supporting dynamic limit order book theory, despite a positive first-order autocorrelation in order type. Orders routed to the NYSE’s floor are sensitive to market conditions (e.g., spread, depth, volume, volatility, market and individual-stock returns, and private information), but those using the automatic execution system (Direct+) are insensitive to market conditions. When the quoted depth is large, traders are more likely to “jump the queue” by submitting limit orders with limit prices bettering existing quotes. Aggressively-priced limit orders are more likely late in the trading day providing evidence in support of prior experimental results

Survival, Growth And Food Habits Of Young-Of-The-Year Arctic Grayling Stocked In Barren, Sub-Arctic Lakes

Thesis (M.S.) University of Alaska Fairbanks, 198

Mitochondrial genomics and Northwestern Atlantic population genetics of marine annelids

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution September 2005The overarching goal of this thesis was to investigate marine benthic invertebrate phylogenetics and population genetics, focused on the phylum Annelida. Recent expansions of molecular methods and the increasing diversity of available markers have allowed more complex and fine-scale questions to be asked at a variety of taxonomic levels. At the phylogenetic level, whole mitochondrial genome sequencing of two polychaetes (the deep-sea tubeworm Riftia pachyptila and the intertidal bamboo worm Clymenella torquata) supports the placement of leeches and oligochaetes within the polychaete radiation, in keeping with molecular evidence and morphological reinvestigations. This re-interpretation, first proposed by others, synonomizes "Annelida" and "Polychaeta", and lends further support to the inclusion of echiurids, siboglinids (previously called vestimentiferans) within annelids, and sipunculans as close allies. The complete mt-genome of C. torquata was then rapidly screened to obtain markers useful in short timescale population genetics. Two quickly evolving mitochondrial markers were sequenced from ten populations of C. torquata from the Bay of Fundy to New Jersey to investigate previous hypotheses that the Cape Cod, MA peninsula is a barrier to gene flow in the northwest Atlantic. A barrier to gene flow was found, but displaced south of Cape Cod, between Rhode Island and Long Island, NY. Imposed upon this pattern was a gradient in genetic diversity presumably due to previous glaciation, with northern populations exhibiting greatly reduced diversity relative to southern sites. These trends in C. torquata, combined with other recent short time scale population genetic research, highlight the lack of population genetics models relevant to marine benthic invertebrates. To this end, I constructed a model including a typical benthic invertebrate life cycle, and described the patterns of genetic differentiation at the juvenile and adult stages. Model analysis indicates that selection operating at the postsettlement stage may be extremely important in structuring genetic differentiation between populations and life stages. Further, it demonstrates how combined genetic analysis of sub-adult and adult samples can provide more information about population dynamics than either could alone.Financial support was provided by an Academic Programs Office fellowship, a CICOR fellowship and research grant, and a National Science Foundation research grant

Knots and planar Skyrmions

In this thesis the research presented relates to topological solitons in (2+1) and (3+1)-dimensional Skyrme theories. Solutions in these theories have topologically invariant quantities which results in stable solutions which are topologically distinct from a vacuum. In Chapter 2 we discuss the broken baby Skyrme model, a theory which breaks symmetry to the dihedral group D_N. It has been shown that the unit soliton solution of the theory is formed of N distinct peaks, called partons. The multi-soliton solutions have already been numerically simulated for N = 3 and were found to be related to polyiamonds. We extend this for higher values of N and demonstrate that a polyform structure continues. We discuss our numerical simulations studying the dynamics of this model and show that the time dependent behaviour of solutions in the model can be understood by considering the interactions of individual pairs of partons. Results of these dynamics are then compared with those of the standard baby Skyrme model. Recently it has been demonstrated that Skyrmions of a fixed size are able to exist in theories without a Skyrme term so long as the Skyrmion is located on a domain wall. In Chapter 3 we present a (2+1)-dimensional O(3) sigma model, with a potential term of a particular form, in which such Skyrmions exist. We numerically compute domain wall Skyrmions of this type. We also investigate Skyrmion dynamics so that we can study Skyrmion stability and the scattering of multi-Skyrmions. We consider scattering events in which Skyrmions remain on the same domain wall and find they are effectively one-dimensional. At low speeds these scatterings are well-approximated by kinks in the integrable sine-Gordon model. We also present more exotic fully two-dimensional scatterings in which Skyrmions initially on different domain walls emerge on the same domain wall. The Skyrme-Faddeev model is a (3+1)-dimensional non-linear field theory that has topological soliton solutions, called hopfions. Solutions of this theory are unusual in that that they are string-like and take the form of knots and links. Solutions found to date take the form of torus knots and links of these. In Chapter 4 we show results which address the question of whether any non-torus knot hopfions exist. We present a construction of fields which are knotted in the form of cable knots to which an energy minimisation scheme can be applied. We find static hopfions of the theory which do not have the form of torus knots, but instead take the form of cable and hyperbolic knots. In Chapter 5 we consider an approximation to the Skyrme-Faddeev model in which the soliton is modelled by elastic rods. We use this as a mechanism to study examples of particular knots to attempt to gain an understanding of why such knots have not been found in the Skyrme-Faddeev model. The aim of this study is to focus the search for appropriate rational maps which can then be applied in the Skyrme-Faddeev model. The material presented in this thesis relates to two published papers and corresponding to Chapters 2 and 3 respectively, which were done as part of a collaboration. In this thesis my own results are presented. Chapter 4 concerns material which relates to the preprint which is all my own work. Chapter 5 discusses my own ongoing work

The Pauline doctrine of resurrection

Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityResurrection, as characterized by Paul, attains its clearest significance when viewed in the context of all his letters, rather than through the lens of two or three more prominent verses. Its meaning lies at the basis of all of Paul's thinking, giving to life a fullness and purpose. Without the doctrine of resurrection Pauline theology is substanceless, a barren theory, wandering athirst in the desert of human hope. Seen at the heart of his thinking, resurrection becomes the central strand which uniquely links the various strains of his thought into a unified whole. Before his Damascus road experience Paul ranks as a Pharisee of the first order, especially in his zeal to trample on foreign elements of thought. The irradiance of a new day, the light of the life and love of Jesus, dawned in Paul's thought as he journeyed from Jerusalem to Damascus. A man of intrinsic goodness, misdirected as it sometimes may have been, Paul traversed the barren sands o:f arid law, Judaism grom stale because of its essential lack of inwardness. In the conflict of a choice between the old and the new, Paul awakened to the essential ethic of Christianity. His own regeneration in this period demonstrated to him the need :for universal human regeneration [TRUNCATED