839 research outputs found

    A (2+1)-dimensional Gaussian field as fluctuations of quantum random walks on quantum groups

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    This paper introduces a (2+1)-dimensional Gaussian field which has the Gaussian free field on the upper half-plane with zero boundary conditions as certain two-dimensional sections. Along these sections, called space-like paths, it matches the Gaussian field from eigenvalues of random matrices and from a growing random surface. However, along time-like paths the behavior is different. The Gaussian field arises as the asymptotic fluctuations in quantum random walks on quantum groups U_q(gl_n). This quantum random walk is a q-deformation of previously considered quantum random walks. The construction is accomplished utilizing Etingof-Kirillov difference operators in place of differential operators on GL(n). When restricted to the space-like paths, the moments of the quantum random walk match the moments of the growing random surface

    Asymptotics of Plancherel measures for the infinite-dimensional unitary group

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    We study a two-dimensional family of probability measures on infinite Gelfand-Tsetlin schemes induced by a distinguished family of extreme characters of the infinite-dimensional unitary group. These measures are unitary group analogs of the well-known Plancherel measures for symmetric groups. We show that any measure from our family defines a determinantal point process, and we prove that in appropriate scaling limits, such processes converge to two different extensions of the discrete sine process as well as to the extended Airy and Pearcey processes.Comment: 39 page

    Strong Szego asymptotics and zeros of the zeta function

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    Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we prove the weak convergence of linear statistics of the zeros of L-functions towards a Gaussian field, with covariance structure corresponding to the \HH^{1/2}-norm of the test functions. For this purpose, we obtain an approximate form of the explicit formula, relying on Selberg's smoothed expression for ζ′/ζ\zeta'/\zeta and the Helffer-Sj\"ostrand functional calculus. Our main result is an analogue of the strong Szeg{\H o} theorem, known for Toeplitz operators and random matrix theory
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