Flow Diagram RWISA longitudinal insulin resistance study; RWISA, Rwanda Women’s Interassociation Study Assessment; HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus; ART, antiretroviral therapy; HIV+, HIV-infected; HIV-, HIV-uninfected.

<p>Flow Diagram RWISA longitudinal insulin resistance study; RWISA, Rwanda Women’s Interassociation Study Assessment; HIV, Human immunodeficiency virus; ART, antiretroviral therapy; HIV+, HIV-infected; HIV-, HIV-uninfected.</p

Description of ART usage among 371 women who initiated treatment.

<p>Proportions of HIV+ ART initiators: 26.7% used AZT, 62.5% used D4T, 89.1% used NRTI total and 1.3% used NRTI other than AZT or D4T.</p><p>Description of ART usage among 371 women who initiated treatment.</p

Implementation of the “Three I’s”^* and integration of HIV-TB services in 47 HIV care and treatment facilities treating adults in lower-income countries within the IeDEA collaboration, overall and by IeDEA region.

<p>Implementation of the “Three I’s”^{<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0153243#t001fn001" target="_blank">*</a>} and integration of HIV-TB services in 47 HIV care and treatment facilities treating adults in lower-income countries within the IeDEA collaboration, overall and by IeDEA region.</p

Program Characteristics and Implementation of Three I’s by HIV-TB service integration status in 47 ART programs treating adults in lower income countries.

<p>Program Characteristics and Implementation of Three I’s by HIV-TB service integration status in 47 ART programs treating adults in lower income countries.</p

Characteristics of 47 adult ART programs from lower income countries and 987 adult patients seen during the study period in the programs participating in the study.

<p>ART, antiretroviral treatment; TB, tuberculosis; SMS: Short Message Service.</p>1<p>followed-up at time of survey.</p>2<p>proportion of adults with previous history of TB before starting ART.</p

Availability and use of tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics in adult TB patients from 47 ART programs in lower income countries.

<p>The analysis was restricted to patients from sites with access to the diagnostic tools.</p><p>Chi square tests were used to calculate <i>P</i> values.</p

Availability and use of tuberculosis (TB) diagnostics in HIV-infected individuals, comparing sites with a cost model of free services to the patients and all other sites with full payment, cost sharing or any other cost model.

<p>Analysis was restricted to sites which contributed patient data and to patients from sites with access to the diagnostics.</p><p>Chi square tests were used to calculate <i>P</i> values.</p

Program-level characteristics associated with the availability of sputum smear microscopy, culture, chest X-ray, Xpert MTB/RIF, and tuberculin skin testing (TST) in 47 ART programs treating adults in lower income countries.

<p>ART, antiretroviral treatment; TB, tuberculosis; TST, tuberculin skin test.</p><p>Chi square tests were used to calculate <i>P</i> values.</p>1<p>followed-up at time of survey.</p