2 research outputs found
Selective <i>I</i><sub>Kur</sub> Inhibitors for the Potential Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation: Optimization of the Phenyl Quinazoline Series Leading to Clinical Candidate 5‑[5-Phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)quinazolin-2-yl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide
We
have recently disclosed 5-phenyl-<i>N</i>-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-2-(pyrimidin-5-yl)Âquinazolin-4-amine <b>1</b> as a potent <i>I</i><sub>Kur</sub> current blocker
with selectivity versus <i>h</i>ERG, Na and Ca channels,
and an acceptable preclinical PK profile. Upon further characterization <i>in vivo</i>, compound <b>1</b> demonstrated an unacceptable
level of brain penetration. In an effort to reduce the level of brain
penetration while maintaining the overall profile, SAR was developed
at the C2′ position for a series of close analogues by employing
hydrogen bond donors. As a result, 5-[5-phenyl-4-(pyridin-2-ylmethylamino)Âquinazolin-2-yl]Âpyridine-3-sulfonamide
(<b>25</b>) was identified as the lead compound in this series.
Compound <b>25</b> showed robust effects in rabbit and canine
pharmacodynamic models and an acceptable cross-species pharmacokinetic
profile and was advanced as the clinical candidate. Further optimization
of <b>25</b> to mitigate pH-dependent absorption resulted in
identification of the corresponding phosphoramide prodrug (<b>29</b>) with an improved solubility and pharmacokinetic profile
BMS-986163, a Negative Allosteric Modulator of GluN2B with Potential Utility in Major Depressive Disorder
There
is a significant unmet medical need for more efficacious
and rapidly acting antidepressants. Toward this end, negative allosteric
modulators of the <i>N</i>-methyl-d-aspartate receptor
subtype GluN2B have demonstrated encouraging therapeutic potential.
We report herein the discovery and preclinical profile of a water-soluble
intravenous prodrug BMS-986163 (<b>6</b>) and its active parent
molecule BMS-986169 (<b>5</b>), which demonstrated high binding
affinity for the GluN2B allosteric site (<i>K</i><sub>i</sub> = 4.0 nM) and selective inhibition of GluN2B receptor function (IC<sub>50</sub> = 24 nM) in cells. The conversion of prodrug <b>6</b> to parent <b>5</b> was rapid in vitro and in vivo across preclinical
species. After intravenous administration, compounds <b>5</b> and <b>6</b> have exhibited robust levels of ex vivo GluN2B
target engagement in rodents and antidepressant-like activity in mice.
No significant off-target activity was observed for <b>5</b>, <b>6</b>, or the major circulating metabolites <b>met-1</b> and <b>met-2</b>. The prodrug BMS-986163 (<b>6</b>)
has demonstrated an acceptable safety and toxicology profile and was
selected as a preclinical candidate for further evaluation in major
depressive disorder