GLOBALNA KULTURA IZVRSNOSTI

Rad daje evolucijski pregled kvalitete s posebnim osvrtom na budućnost i globalizaciju sistemskog pristupa kulturi izvrsnosti. Pregled TQM-a je dan kroz prizmu sedam sastavnih elemenata TQMEX modela (TQM Modela izvrsnosti). Poslovna je izvrsnost sagledana s tri razine: mikrorazine, regionalne i globalne. Rad je kombinacija postojećih evolucijskih spoznaja o poslovnoj izvrsnosti, a njegova osnovna svrha je davanje smjernica razvoju globalne kulture izvrsnosti kao produkta spajanja spoznaja o kvaliteti nastalih u okviru nacionalnih ekonomija i ključne pretpostavke globalnog benchmarkinga. Kao pozitivan primjer začetka globalne kulture izvrsnosti navode se ujedinjenje ASQ , EOQ , IAQ i JUSE u okviru WAQ, Svjetske alijanse za kvalitetu, i međunarodni projekti koji su nastali na temelju zajedničke želje za razmjenom iskustava o kvaliteti

Comparative Analysis Of Three Largest World Models Of Business Excellence

Poslovna izvrsnost je postala najjače sredstvo postizanja konkurentske prednosti kompanija, a cjelovito upravljanje kvalitetom put koji osigurava podržavanje izvrsnih rezultata u budućnosti, što su prepoznale mnoge kompanije svijeta. Unatoč mnogim razlikama zaključujemo kako modeli imaju mnogo zajedničkih elemenata. DP i MBNQA su revizijom 2005. godine pomaknuli težište sa izvrsnosti proizvoda odnosno usluge na izvrsnost kvalitete cjelokupnog organizacijskog procesa. Kvaliteta je na taj način umjesto tehničke poprimila stratešku dimenziju, a naglasak je prešao s tehničke kvalitete na cjelokupnu izvrsnost svih organizacijskih procesa. Zajedničko kretanje ide u smjeru dobrog vođenja i aprecijacije sistemskog razmišljanja. Sama struktura kriterija EFQM modela prilagođena je strateškoj dimenziji kvalitete, stoga je model doživio samo kratke revizije unutar kriterija dok je zapravo ostao nepromijenjen. U svim modelima naglasak je stavljen na zadovoljstvo kupaca, djelatnika i zajednice. Nacionalne nagrade za kvalitete imaju važnu ulogu u promociji i nagrađivanju izvrsnosti u organizacijskim performansama. Štoviše one podižu standarde kvalitete kompanija i profila zemlje u cjelini. S obzirom na BDP per capita i postotak certificiranosti tvrtki, Hrvatska ima sve predispozicije za uvođenje EFQM modela poslovne izvrsnosti s osnovnim ciljem smanjivanja deficita vanjskotrgovinske bilance i jačanja konkurentnosti kao nužne predradnje za ulazak na konkurentno tržište tvrtki EU. Upravljanje kvalitetom uvedeno je u mnoge organizacije, metode koje su se pritom koristile razvijale su se tokom niza godina, a predviđa se nastavak evolucijskog puta modela kao i metoda poslovne izvrsnosti.Business excellence has become the strongest means of achieving competitive advantage of companies while total management of quality has become the road that ensures support of excellent results recognized by many world companies. Despite many differences, we can conclude that models have many common elements. By the audit in 2005, the DP and MBNQA moved the focus from excellence of product, i.e service, onto the excellence of quality of the entire organization process. Thus, the quality got strategic dimension instead of technical one and the accent passed from the technical quality on the total excellence of all organization processes. The joint movement goes to the direction of good management and appreciation of systems thinking. The very structure of EFOM model criteria itself is adjusted to strategic dimension of quality and that is why the model underwent only short audits within the criteria themselves. Essentially, the model remained unchanged. In all models, the accent is on the satisfaction of buyers, employees and community. National rewards for quality have an important role in promotion and giving a prize to excellence in organization performances. Moreover, they raise quality standards of companies and the country profile as a whole. Considering the GDP per capita and the percentage of certification level of companies, Croatia has all the predispositions for introduction the EFQM model of business excellence with the basic aim of deficit decrease in foreign trade balance and strengthening of competitiveness as the necessary preliminary work for the entrance in the competitive market of the EU. Quality management was introduced in many organizations. The methods used at that time developed in the course of years, and what are to predict is the continuation of the evolution road model as well as the method of business excellence

STUDENT LEADERSHIP, CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND PERSONAL SUCCESS PROFILES

The main goal of this empirical research was to define those predominant leadership characteristics and behaviours found among all four generations of undergraduates at RIT Croatia\u27s Dubrovnik campus. The basic research question was: What is the empirical basis for classifying students into homogeneous groups? The first part of the questionnaire was based on The Big Five Model of Personality characteristics, but the principal research method was the leadership characteristics, career development, and personal success questionnaire created by applying inductive research methodologies to 100 Croatian leaders’ interviews. In order to answer the research question, four cluster analyses were conducted. The null hypothesis that there is not a correlation between leadership characteristics among an undergraduate population and demographic variables (number of siblings, place of growing up - city, small place, and large city) was accepted. Based on The Big Five Model of Personality the first cluster analysis generated threehomogenous groups of students. The basis for the second cluster analysis was leadership characteristics of RIT Croatia students. The third cluster analysis depended on what represents confirmation of personal success. The final, fourth, cluster analysis was based on the subjective dimension of career development expectation. All four cluster analyses produced three distinct clusters

RESEARCH RESULT ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS EXCELLENCE LEVEL IN CROATIA

Poslovna izvrsnost je bazirana na sustavu cjelovitog upravljanja kvalitetom (TQM - Total Quality Management). Uvođenje i certifi kacija prema ISO 9001:2000(2008) seriji standarda za sustav upravljanja kvalitetom predstavlja dobru polaznu točku za implementaciju EFQM modela poslovne izvrsnosti i ujedno prvi korak na putu prema poslovnoj izvrsnosti jer uvodi snažan procesni pristup upravljanju. Svrha ovog članka je iznijeti dio rezultata i zaključaka istraživanja Razine poslovne izvrsnosti u Republici Hrvatskoj kao i dati prijedloge njezinog potencijalnog unaprjeđenja. Polaznu točku istraživanja predstavljaju 1444 tvrtke koje su evidentirane u okviru djelatnosti D - Prerađivačka industrija u registru hrvatskih izvoznika koji je nastao u sklopu projekta HIO (Hrvatske izvozne ofenzive). Svrha istraživanja je utvrđivanje najznačajnijih čimbenika koji utječu na konkurentnost hrvatskih tvrtki gledano kroz prizmu prezentacije i obrazloženja temeljnih načela i kriterija EFQM modela poslovne izvrsnosti i ukazivanje na mogućnost jačanja konkurentnosti hrvatskih izvoznih tvrtki, a samim tim i pripremi tvrtki i državne uprave za ulazak u Europsku Uniju. Članak je baziran na tri hipoteze. H1 Hrvatske tvrtke nisu upoznate s EFQM modelom poslovne izvrsnosti niti njegovim potencijalnim pozitivnim efektima i stoga ga primjenjuju selektivno. H2 Tvrtke koje su certificirane po ISO 9001:2000 standardu imaju više saznanja o EFQM modelu poslovne izvrsnosti. Obje su u potpunosti dokazane, dok je kod H3, kao što je i bilo predviđeno, dokazana pozitivna korelacija između certificiranosti tvrtke po ISO 9001:2000 standardu i smanjenja vanjskotrgovinskog deficita.Business excellence is based on a system of TQM - Total Quality Management. Th e introduction and certifi cation of the ISO 9001:2000 series of standards for the system of quality management presents a good starting point for implementation of the EFQM business excellence model and also represents the fi rst step on the road to business excellence, because it introduces a powerful process approach for management. Th e purpose of this article is to present results and conclusions of the research level of business excellence in the Republic of Croatia and to make proposals of its potential improvement viewed through the prism of presentation and explanations of fundamental principles and criteria of the EFQM business excellence model. Th e starting point of the research were 1444 manufacturing companies registered with Croatian exporters that have emerged within the HIO project (Croatian export off ensive). Th e main issue is to point out the possibility of strengthening export competitiveness of Croatian companies in order to enhance healthy competition and encourage TQM in the national framework. Th is article is based on three hypothesis. Th e fi rst hypothesis H1 is that Croatian companies are not familiar with the EFQM business excellence model, nor its potential positive eff ects and therefore they apply it selectively; H2 Companies that are certifi ed by ISO 9001:2000 standard have more knowledge of the EFQM model of business excellence, are both fully established, while the H3 as it was anticipated, proved a positive correlation between ISO 9001:2000 standard certifi cation and potential defi cit reduction of Foreign trade balance

Primjena blockchain tehnologije u medijskoj ekologiji

U ovom se članku daje pregledan uvid u dosadašnju primjenu blockchain tehnologije u medijskoj ekologiji iz znanstvenog diskursa. Cilj rada je istražiti trenutno stanje blockchain tehnologije i njezine primjene u medijima posebice na području medijske ekologije, zaštite i unovčenja autorskih prava u digitalnim medijima. Pregledom i analizom suvremenih znanstvenih istraživanja o blockchain tehnologiji moguće je zaključiti da bi blockchain tehnologija mogla doprinijeti rješavanju brojnih problema medijske ekologije počevši od lažnih vijesti, narušenih autorskih prava, netransparentne monetizacije autorskih prava te skrivene propagande. Ova tehnologija, kreatorima medijskih sadržaja, nameće odgovornost za objavljene medijske sadržaje jer je u svakom trenutku moguće utvrditi izvor sadržaja kao i povijest izmjena sadržaja koju nije moguće brisati niti modificirati. Zahvaljujući blockchain tehnologiji, u svakom je trenutku moguće nedvojbeno utvrditi tko je autor medijskog sadržaja i opseg korištenja autorskog djela. Kroz pametne ugovore moguće je regulirati sve aspekte autorskih prava. Zahvaljujući blockchainu i tehnologiji mikroplaćanja autori imaju mogućnost unovčavanja svojih autorskih prava sukladno opsegu korištenja autorskih djela. Kako se ovaj pregledni rad temelji na akademskim izvorima podataka, u budućim istraživanjima bilo bi interesantno analizirati i sistematizirati mogućnosti aplikacija temeljenih na blockchain tehnologiji koje se uspješno primjenjuju u medijskoj industriji, a do sada još nisu prijavljene u znanstvenoj literaturi

The impact of peritoneal dialysis adequacy on patient\u27s survival

U ovom radu autori govore o učinkovitosti peritonejske dijalize i njenom utjecaju na preživljenje bolesnika liječenih peritonejskom dijalizom od 1986.-1999. godine. Od 95 bolesnika umrlo je tijekom liječenja peritonejskom dijalizom 29 (30,53%), na hemodijalizu su prešla 32 (33,68%), iz evidencije izgubljena 4 (4,21%), jedan transplantiran (1,05%), a krajem promatranog razdoblja ovom metodom liječeno je 29 bolesnika (30,53%). Umrli bolesnici nisu se razlikovali od preživjelih bolesnika po dobi na početku liječenja (60,93±7,40 : 57,73±10,07 godina; t=l,38, NS). Nije bilo ni statistički značajne razlike prosječne dobi u vrijeme smrti umrlih bolesnika i prosječne dobi bolesnika liječenih ovom metodom na kraju promatranog razdoblja (63,47±7,59 : 60,70±9,78 godina; t=l,28, NS), a niti razlike prosječnog trajanja liječenja do smrti umrlih ili do kraja promatranog razdoblja preživjelih bolesnika (31,79±23,39 : 37,37±30,39 mjeseci; t=0,78, NS). Preživjeli bolesnici imali su znatno rjeđe peritonitise (1 na 19,69±12,98, a umrli 1 na 8,46±5,53 mjeseca liječenja) (t= 4,29, p<0,01) i više prosječne vrijednosti albumina (34,60±4,83 : 31,33±3,66 g/l; t=2,51, p<0,05), tjednog ukupnog Kt/V (2,00±0,23 : 1,83±0,27; t=2,11, p<0,05) i tjednog ukupnog klirensa kreatinina (60,75±5,27 : 57,25±5,54 1/1,73 m2 tjelesne površine; t=2,04, p<0,05), iako ni u jednoj podskupini nije bilo statistički značajne korelacije između trajanja liječenja i tri promatrana pokazatelja. Autori zaključuju da su bolesnici umrli tijekom liječenja peritonejskom dijalizom imali češće peritonitise i niže klirense ureje i kreatinina od bolesnika liječenih ovom metodom na kraju promatranog razdoblja. S obzirom da su rezultati naših bolesnika u podređenom položaju u usporedbi s rezultatima drugih autora, a unatoč relativno dobrim klirensima, može se zaključiti da učinkovite dijalize nisu uvijek jamstvo dugog preživljenja.In this paper the authors analyze the adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and the impact of dialysis adequacy on patients’ survival. Moreover, the authors present the results of treatment by peritoneal dialysis from 1986 to 1999. During this period 95 patients were treated by peritoneal dialysis: 29 of them died (30.53%), in 32 patients (33.68%) dialysis modality was changed to hemodialysis, 4 patients (4.21%) were lost in the follow-up period and one patient (1.05%) was transplanted. Finally, at the end of that period, 29 patients were treated by peritoneal dialysis (30.53%). Patients who died and patients who survived were not different in age either at the beginning of treatment (60.93±7.40 : 57.73±10.07 years; t=1.38, NS), or at the time of death or end of follow-up period (63.47±7.59 : 60.70±9.78 years; t=l.28, NS). Those two groups of patients were not different regarding duration of treatment (31.79±23.39 : 37.37±30.39 months; t=0.78, NS). Patients who survived had much less attacks of peritonitis (one in 19.69±12.98 months, compared to one in 8.46±5.53 months of treatment for patients who died) (t=4.29, p<0.01); they had higher level of plasma albumin (34.60±4.83 : 31.33±3.66 g/1; t=2.51, p<0.05), total weekly Kt/V (2.00±0.23 : 1.83±0.27; t=2.11, p<0.05) and total weekly creatinine clearance (60.75±5.27 : 57.25±5.54 1/1.73 m2 body surface area; t=2.04, p<0.05). Statistically significant correlation between the duration of dialysis treatment and three earlier described parameters was not observed. The authors conclude that patients who died during peritoneal dialysis treatment had more frequent attacks of peritonitis and lower urea and creatinine clearance than the patients observed at the end of this period. Our results of peritoneal dialysis treatment were worse than the results reported by others, in spite of good clearance results, suggesting that the adequacy of dialysis is not always a guarantee for patients’ survival

The impact of peritoneal dialysis adequacy on patient\u27s survival

U ovom radu autori govore o učinkovitosti peritonejske dijalize i njenom utjecaju na preživljenje bolesnika liječenih peritonejskom dijalizom od 1986.-1999. godine. Od 95 bolesnika umrlo je tijekom liječenja peritonejskom dijalizom 29 (30,53%), na hemodijalizu su prešla 32 (33,68%), iz evidencije izgubljena 4 (4,21%), jedan transplantiran (1,05%), a krajem promatranog razdoblja ovom metodom liječeno je 29 bolesnika (30,53%). Umrli bolesnici nisu se razlikovali od preživjelih bolesnika po dobi na početku liječenja (60,93±7,40 : 57,73±10,07 godina; t=l,38, NS). Nije bilo ni statistički značajne razlike prosječne dobi u vrijeme smrti umrlih bolesnika i prosječne dobi bolesnika liječenih ovom metodom na kraju promatranog razdoblja (63,47±7,59 : 60,70±9,78 godina; t=l,28, NS), a niti razlike prosječnog trajanja liječenja do smrti umrlih ili do kraja promatranog razdoblja preživjelih bolesnika (31,79±23,39 : 37,37±30,39 mjeseci; t=0,78, NS). Preživjeli bolesnici imali su znatno rjeđe peritonitise (1 na 19,69±12,98, a umrli 1 na 8,46±5,53 mjeseca liječenja) (t= 4,29, p<0,01) i više prosječne vrijednosti albumina (34,60±4,83 : 31,33±3,66 g/l; t=2,51, p<0,05), tjednog ukupnog Kt/V (2,00±0,23 : 1,83±0,27; t=2,11, p<0,05) i tjednog ukupnog klirensa kreatinina (60,75±5,27 : 57,25±5,54 1/1,73 m2 tjelesne površine; t=2,04, p<0,05), iako ni u jednoj podskupini nije bilo statistički značajne korelacije između trajanja liječenja i tri promatrana pokazatelja. Autori zaključuju da su bolesnici umrli tijekom liječenja peritonejskom dijalizom imali češće peritonitise i niže klirense ureje i kreatinina od bolesnika liječenih ovom metodom na kraju promatranog razdoblja. S obzirom da su rezultati naših bolesnika u podređenom položaju u usporedbi s rezultatima drugih autora, a unatoč relativno dobrim klirensima, može se zaključiti da učinkovite dijalize nisu uvijek jamstvo dugog preživljenja.In this paper the authors analyze the adequacy of peritoneal dialysis and the impact of dialysis adequacy on patients’ survival. Moreover, the authors present the results of treatment by peritoneal dialysis from 1986 to 1999. During this period 95 patients were treated by peritoneal dialysis: 29 of them died (30.53%), in 32 patients (33.68%) dialysis modality was changed to hemodialysis, 4 patients (4.21%) were lost in the follow-up period and one patient (1.05%) was transplanted. Finally, at the end of that period, 29 patients were treated by peritoneal dialysis (30.53%). Patients who died and patients who survived were not different in age either at the beginning of treatment (60.93±7.40 : 57.73±10.07 years; t=1.38, NS), or at the time of death or end of follow-up period (63.47±7.59 : 60.70±9.78 years; t=l.28, NS). Those two groups of patients were not different regarding duration of treatment (31.79±23.39 : 37.37±30.39 months; t=0.78, NS). Patients who survived had much less attacks of peritonitis (one in 19.69±12.98 months, compared to one in 8.46±5.53 months of treatment for patients who died) (t=4.29, p<0.01); they had higher level of plasma albumin (34.60±4.83 : 31.33±3.66 g/1; t=2.51, p<0.05), total weekly Kt/V (2.00±0.23 : 1.83±0.27; t=2.11, p<0.05) and total weekly creatinine clearance (60.75±5.27 : 57.25±5.54 1/1.73 m2 body surface area; t=2.04, p<0.05). Statistically significant correlation between the duration of dialysis treatment and three earlier described parameters was not observed. The authors conclude that patients who died during peritoneal dialysis treatment had more frequent attacks of peritonitis and lower urea and creatinine clearance than the patients observed at the end of this period. Our results of peritoneal dialysis treatment were worse than the results reported by others, in spite of good clearance results, suggesting that the adequacy of dialysis is not always a guarantee for patients’ survival

Sklonost korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje i razvoj međuljudskih vještina milenijalaca

The research examines the relationship between personality types and the inclination to use dating apps in the context of establishing long-term relationships. Specifically, it quantitatively tests whether there is a correlation between millennials’ preference for dating apps and their readiness for real-life interactions. The main hypothesis posits that introverted millennials exhibit a more pronounced tendency to use dating apps. To test this, an anonymous online survey was conducted using Google Forms, with Facebook as the research platform. The study aimed to gain a comprehensive psychological profile of dating app users and their dating habits. The research focused on millennials in Croatia (born between 1987 and 1994) residing in Zagreb. The independent variable was the development of millennials’ interpersonal skills, while the dependent variable was defined as the inclination to use dating apps. The primary hypothesis, asserting that introverted millennials have a heightened propensity for using dating apps, was not fully confirmed. Instead, the study reveals a stronger inclination among introverts to use dating apps and messaging as communication tools for social interactions, not necessarily for longterm relationships. Our results are in line with Social Exchange Theory. In the context of the data, individuals seem to make choices regarding digital communication platforms based on the perceived benefits, such as mitigating the emotional impact of rejection, convenience, and the enjoyment derived from these interactions. The theory also touches upon the concept of rewards and costs, where individuals seek relationships or interactions that provide more rewards than costs. In this case, the rewards may include emotional comfort, convenience, and enjoyment, while the costs might involve potential face-to-face discomfort or rejection.Istraživanje analizira vezu između tipova osobnosti i sklonosti prema korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje u kontekstu kreiranje dugoročnih odnosa. Svrha provedene kvantitativne studije je testirati postoji li korelacija između sklonosti milenijalaca korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje i njihove spremnosti za izlaske u stvarnom životu. Glavna hipoteza istraživanja je da milenijalci s introvertnim tipom osobnosti imaju izraženiju sklonost korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje. Kako bi se testirala ova hipoteza, putem interneta je provedene anonimna anketa korištenjem Googleove usluge Google Forms. Društvena mreža koja je korištena u istraživanju je Facebook, a glavni cilj bio je dobiti širu sliku psihološkog profila korisnika aplikacija za upoznavanje i navika upoznavanja. Istraživanje je provedeno na populaciji milenijalaca u Hrvatskoj,(rođeni između 1987. i 1994. godine) koji žive na području Zagreba. Nezavisna varijabla je razvoj interpersonalnih vještina milenijalaca, dok se zavisna varijabla definira kao sklonost korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje. Glavna hipoteza istraživanja da milenijalci s introvertnim tipom osobnosti imaju izraženiju sklonost korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje nije potpuno potvrđena, otkrivajući umjesto toga snažniju sklonost introvertiranih osoba korištenju aplikacija za upoznavanje i slanje poruka kao komunikacijskog alata za kreiranje socijanih interakcija, ne nužno za dugoročne veze. Rezultati istraživanja su u skladu s teorijom društvene razmjene. U kontekstu dobivenih rezultata podataka, čini se da pojedinci donose odluke u vezi s korištenjem digitalnih komunikacijskig platformi na temelju uočenih koristi, poput ublažavanja emocionalnog utjecaja odbijanja, praktičnosti i užitka koji proizlaze iz tih interakcija. Teorija društvene razmjene se također dotiče koncepta nagrada i troškova, gdje pojedinci pokazuju veći interes za odnose ili interakcije koje pružaju više nagrada nego troškova. U ovom slučaju, nagrade mogu uključivati emocionalnu udobnost, praktičnost i uživanje, dok troškovi mogu uključivati potencijalnu nelagodu prilikom interakcija licem u lice ili odbijanje

Partial Hepatectomy and Diets Enriched with Olive and Corn Oil Altered the Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile in the Spleen

The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the polar fatty acid (PL FAs) profile in mice spleen after a one-third partial hepatectomy (PHx) and a diet enriched with olive and corn oil. Fatty acids (FAs) were determined by gas chromatography (GC) after previous fractionation of polar fatty acids by solid-phase extraction using an aminopropyl (NH2) column. The data were analysed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and linear regression analysis. A diet supplemented with corn oil (FCO) increased palmitic acid, while an olive oil-enriched diet (FOO) increased arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid in the spleen PL FAs during PHx. Based on the FAs profile of PL FAs in the spleen during PHx, in the FCO diet group stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD1) activity showed a positive correlation (R=0.58) with 18:2n-6 as the major FAs in corn oil, while in the FOO group, SCD1 and elongase-6 (Elovl6) activities positively correlated (R=0.84, R=0.55, respectively) with 18:1n-9 as the major FAs in olive oil. To conclude, despite the beneficial effect of diet, lipid homeostasis in the spleen was regulated more by PHx than the n-6 and n-9 diet

Partial Hepatectomy and Diets Enriched with Olive and Corn Oil Altered the Phospholipid Fatty Acid Profile in the Spleen

The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the polar fatty acid (PL FAs) profile in mice spleen after a one-third partial hepatectomy (PHx) and a diet enriched with olive and corn oil. Fatty acids (FAs) were determined by gas chromatography (GC) after previous fractionation of polar fatty acids by solid-phase extraction using an aminopropyl (NH2) column. The data were analysed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test and linear regression analysis. A diet supplemented with corn oil (FCO) increased palmitic acid, while an olive oil-enriched diet (FOO) increased arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid in the spleen PL FAs during PHx. Based on the FAs profile of PL FAs in the spleen during PHx, in the FCO diet group stearoyl CoA desaturase (SCD1) activity showed a positive correlation (R=0.58) with 18:2n-6 as the major FAs in corn oil, while in the FOO group, SCD1 and elongase-6 (Elovl6) activities positively correlated (R=0.84, R=0.55, respectively) with 18:1n-9 as the major FAs in olive oil. To conclude, despite the beneficial effect of diet, lipid homeostasis in the spleen was regulated more by PHx than the n-6 and n-9 diet