21 research outputs found

    Observed versus scaled human plasma pharmacokinetics, recommended and given FIH dose levels for ST-246.

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    <p>Extraction ratio = Cl/F/Cardiac Output.</p><p>¶ = First-in human (FIH) dose calculated by a slight modification (no safety factor applied) <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0061514#pone.0061514-Mahmood4" target="_blank">[26]</a> of the pharmacologically guided approach provided in the United State Food and Drug Administration (USDFA) draft guidance <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0061514#pone.0061514-US1" target="_blank">[27]</a> and expressed as follows:</p><p>Dose (mg) = Animal AUC (h<sub>*</sub>µg/mL) × scaled human Cl/F (L/h).</p><p>Where the applied AUC is the lowest observed systemic exposure value among the animal species utilized in this evaluation.</p><p>a = Plasma clearance scaled by simple allometry.</p><p>b = Plasma clearance scaled by MLP-corrected allometry.</p><p>c = Apparent volume of distribution scaled by simple allometry.</p><p>d = t<sub>1/2</sub> calculated from the simple allometry human plasma clearance (Cl/F) and simple allometry human apparent volume of distribution (V<sub>D</sub>/F) using the equation: t1<sub>/2</sub> = In2*(V<sub>D</sub>/F)<sub>scaled</sub>/(Cl/F)<sub>scaled.</sub></p><p>e = t<sub>1/2</sub> calculated from the MLP-corrected allometry human plasma clearance (Cl/F) and simple allometry human apparent volume of distribution (V<sub>D</sub>/F) using the equation: t<sub>1/2</sub> = In2*(V<sub>D</sub>/F)<sub>scaled</sub>/(Cl/F)<sub>scaled.</sub></p><p>f = Extraction ratio calculated from simple allometry human plasma clearance (Cl/F).</p><p>g = Extraction ratio calculated from the MLP-corrected allometry human plasma clearance (Cl/F).</p><p>h = Human pharmacokinetic estimates from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study following single daily oral administrations of ST-246 (in capsule form) at a dose of 400 mg for 14 days in non-fasted healthy adult human volunteers.</p><p>i = Human pharmacokinetic estimates from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study following single daily oral administrations of ST-246 (in capsule form) at a dose of 600 mg for 14 days in non-fasted healthy adult human volunteers.</p><p>j = Human pharmacokinetic estimates from a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study following single daily oral administrations of ST-246 (in capsule form) at a dose of 800 mg for 21 days in non-fasted healthy adult human volunteers.</p
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