5,595 research outputs found

    Renormings of Lp(Lq)L^p(L^q)

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    We investigate the best order of smoothness of Lp(Lq)L^p(L^q). We prove in particular that there exists a C∞C^\infty-smooth bump function on Lp(Lq)L^p(L^q) if and only if pp and qq are both even integers and pp is a multiple of qq.Comment: 18 pages; AMS-Te

    An effective quantum mechanism for mass generation in diffeomorphism-invariant theories

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    We propose a scenario for particle-mass generation, assuming the existence of a physical regime where, firstly, physical particles can be considered as point-like objects moving in a background space-time and, secondly, their mere presence spoils the invariance under the local diffeomorphism group, resulting in an anomalous realization of the latter. Under these hypotheses, we describe mass generation starting from the massless free theory. The mechanism is not sensitive to the detailed description of the underlying theory at higher energies, leaning only on general structural features of it, specifically diffeomorphism invariance.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, no figures; version accepted for publication in MPL

    Numerical simulation of random paths with a curvature dependent action

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    We study an ensemble of closed random paths, embedded in R^3, with a curvature dependent action. Previous analytical results indicate that there is no crumpling transition for any finite value of the curvature coupling. Nevertheless, in a high statistics numerical simulation, we observe two different regimes for the specific heat separated by a rather smooth structure. The analysis of this fact warns us about the difficulties in the interpretation of numerical results obtained in cases where theoretical results are absent and a high statistics simulation is unreachable. This may be the case of random surfaces.Comment: 9 pages, LaTeX, 4 eps figures. Final version to appear in Mod. Phys. Lett.

    Towards a cross-correlation approach to strong-field dynamics in Black Hole spacetimes

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    The qualitative and quantitative understanding of near-horizon gravitational dynamics in the strong-field regime represents a challenge both at a fundamental level and in astrophysical applications. Recent advances in numerical relativity and in the geometric characterization of black hole horizons open new conceptual and technical avenues into the problem. We discuss here a research methodology in which spacetime dynamics is probed through the cross-correlation of geometric quantities constructed on the black hole horizon and on null infinity. These two hypersurfaces respond to evolving gravitational fields in the bulk, providing canonical "test screens" in a "scattering"-like perspective onto spacetime dynamics. More specifically, we adopt a 3+1 Initial Value Problem approach to the construction of generic spacetimes and discuss the role and properties of dynamical trapping horizons as canonical inner "screens" in this context. We apply these ideas and techniques to the study of the recoil dynamics in post-merger binary black holes, an important issue in supermassive galactic black hole mergers.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures, contribution to the proceedings volume of the Spanish Relativity Meeting ERE2011: "Towards new paradigms", Madrid, Spain, 29 Aug-2 Sep 201

    A class of Hamilton-Jacobi equations on Banach-Finsler manifolds

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    The concept of subdifferentiability is studied in the context of C1C^1 Finsler manifolds (modeled on a Banach space with a Lipschitz C1C^1 bump function). A class of Hamilton-Jacobi equations defined on C1C^1 Finsler manifolds is studied and several results related to the existence and uniqueness of viscosity solutions are obtained.Comment: 24 page
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