18,400 research outputs found
Paramagnetic state in d-wave Superconductors
We study theoretically the paramagnetic state in d-wave superconductors. We
present the specific heat, the magnetization, superfluid density obtained
within the weak-coupling model. At low temperatures and for small magnetic
fields they exhibit simple power law behaviors, which should be accessible
experimentally in hole-doped high-T_c cuprates and \kappa-(ET)_2 salts in a
magnetic field within the conducting plane.Comment: 5 pages(EuroTeX), 13 figures, submitted to Europhysics Letter
‘My Business is All About Love and Care’: Korean Female Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Sydney
This paper reports on a study of Korean immigrant women to examine various personal, social, economic and cultural aspects of their entrepreneurial activities in Australia. Based on in-depth interviews, findings suggest that women’s decision to start business was greatly affected by a complex interaction between push and pull factors; that their performance in the business were often constrained by a lack of support and resources as well as traditional gender role; and that doing business empowered the women, helping improve financial, social and/or psychological independence. These findings, although generated from a small sample, will contribute to a better understanding of the intersection of gender, ethnicity and entrepreneurship
Surface immobilization of hexa-histidine-tagged adeno-associated viral vectors for localized gene delivery.
Adeno-associated viral (AAV) vectors, which are undergoing broad exploration in clinical trials, have significant promise for therapeutic gene delivery because of their safety and delivery efficiency. Gene delivery technologies capable of mediating localized gene expression may further enhance the potential of AAV in a variety of therapeutic applications by reducing spread outside a target region, which may thereby reduce off-target side effects. We have genetically engineered an AAV variant capable of binding to surfaces with high affinity through a hexa-histidine metal-binding interaction. This immobilized AAV vector system mediates high-efficiency delivery to cells that contact the surface and thus may have promise for localized gene delivery, which may aid numerous applications of AAV delivery to gene therapy
Production and optical properties of liquid scintillator for the JSNS experiment
The JSNS (J-PARC Sterile Neutrino Search at J-PARC Spallation Neutron
Source) experiment will search for neutrino oscillations over a 24 m short
baseline at J-PARC. The JSNS inner detector will be filled with 17 tons
of gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillator (LS) with an additional 31 tons of
unloaded LS in the intermediate -catcher and outer veto volumes.
JSNS has chosen Linear Alkyl Benzene (LAB) as an organic solvent because
of its chemical properties. The unloaded LS was produced at a refurbished
facility, originally used for scintillator production by the RENO experiment.
JSNS plans to use ISO tanks for the storage and transportation of the LS.
In this paper, we describe the LS production, and present measurements of its
optical properties and long term stability. Our measurements show that storing
the LS in ISO tanks does not result in degradation of its optical properties.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures
Exchange anisotropy and the dynamic phase transition in thin ferromagnetic Heisenberg films
Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to investigate the dependence of
the dynamic phase behavior on the bilinear exchange anisotropy of a classical
Heisenberg spin system. The system under consideration is a planar thin
ferromagnetic film with competing surface fields subject to a pulsed
oscillatory external field. The results show that the films exhibit a single
discontinuous dynamic phase transition (DPT) as a function of the anisotropy of
the bilinear exchange interaction in the Hamiltonian. Furthermore there is no
evidence of stochastic resonance (SR) associated with the DPT. These results
are in marked contrast to the continuous DPT observed in the same system as a
function of temperature and applied field strength for a fixed bilinear
exchange anisotropy.Comment: 11 pages including 3 figure pages; submitted to PR
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