2 research outputs found
Physical activity, sedentary time, and fatness in a biethnic sample of young children
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate associations of objectively measured physical activity (PA) and sedentary time
with adiposity in a predominantly biethnic (South Asian and White British) sample of young children. Methods: The sample included
333 children age 11 months to 5 yr who provided 526 cross-sectional observations for PA and body composition. Total PA volume
(vector magnitude counts per minute), daily time at multiple intensity levels (the cumulative time in activity 9500, 91000, 91500, I, 96000 counts per minute), and time spent sedentary (G820 counts per minute), in light PA (820–3907 counts per minute) and in
moderate-to-vigorous PA (Q3908 counts per minute) were estimated with triaxial accelerometry. Indicators of adiposity included body mass index, waist circumference, and the sum of subscapular and triceps skinfold thicknesses. Statistical analyses were performed
using multilevel regression and isotemporal substitution models adjusted for confounders. Effect modification by ethnicity was examined. Results: There was no evidence for effect modification by ethnicity (P interaction Q 0.13). In the whole sample, the accumulated time spent above 3500 counts per minute (i.e., high light-intensity PA) was inversely associated with the sum of skinfolds (A = j0.60 mm, 95% confidence interval [CI] = j1.19 to j0.021, per 20 minIdj1), and the magnitude of association increased dose dependently with PA intensity (peaking for time spent 96000 counts per minute = j1.57 mm, 95% CI = j3.01 to j0.12, per 20 minIdj1). The substitution of 20 minIdj1 of sedentary time with moderate-to-vigorous PA was associated with a lower sum of skinfolds (j0.77 mm, 95% CI = j1.46 to j0.084). Conclusions: High light-intensity PA appears to be beneficial for body composition in young South Asian and White British children, but higher-intensity PA is more advantageous
Additional file 1: of Is small size at birth associated with early childhood morbidity in white British and Pakistani origin UK children aged 0–3? Findings from the born in Bradford cohort study
Table S1. Comparison of models of predicted child outcome measures (with 95% CI), by ethnicity, low birth-weight and small for gestational age (SGA-GROW) with and without adjustment for socio-economic variables (predicted rates with 95% CI). Table S2. Comparison of adjusted* incidence rate ratios (95% CI) of child outcome measures by ethnicity, low birth-weight and small for gestational age (SGA-GROW) with and without adjustment for socioeconomic variables. (DOC 89 kb