Geographic clusters from which households were selected for sampling.

<p>Geographic clusters from which households were selected for sampling.</p

Under-5 mortality and malaria endemicity.

<p>A. U5MR (deaths per 1000 live births) by survey cluster. B. Cluster U5MR by adult <i>P. falciparum</i> prevalence. Black dots represent actual U5MRs, weighted relative to the number of births in each cluster; black line represents trend line from an unadjusted linear regression model (R² = 0.0538; p<0.001) weighted for differences in numbers of births between clusters (gray area is 95% confidence interval). C. Cluster U5MR by malaria endemicity category. Boxes represent interquartile range, midline is median, individual dots are outliers. p = 0.001 for overall comparison of medians by Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance.</p

Spatial epidemiology of <i>P. falciparum</i>, <i>ovale</i>, and <i>malariae</i> parasitemias.

<p>Parasite prevalence within 300 survey clusters. (note difference in visual scales). A. <i>P. Falciparum</i>. B. <i>P. ovale</i>. C. <i>P. malariae.</i></p

Individual and cluster characteristics by malaria endemicity.

<p>Values are expressed as percentages unless otherwise indicated; those in parentheses are 95% confidence intervals. ITN, insecticide-treated bednet.</p>a<p>Quintiles of 1 (poorest) – 5 (wealthiest) based on household ownership of goods owned and lodging characteristics.</p>b<p>Includes mixed-species parasitemias.</p

Malaria indices from household survey.

<p>Proportions weighted to account for sampling design. ITN, insecticide-treated bednet. HIV, human immunodeficiency virus. ACT, artemisinin-combination therapy.</p

Penetration of malaria control measures.

<p>(note difference in visual scales). A. Proportion of households with children under 5 years of age by cluster who reported owning an insecticide-treated net. B. Proportion of children under 5 years of age by cluster that were reported to have slept under an insecticide-treated net the night prior to the survey. C. Proportion of pregnant women by cluster who reported sleeping under an insecticide-treated net the night prior to the survey. D. Proportion of women by cluster who reported taking any antimalarial during their most recent pregnancy within the preceding 5 years.</p

Results of a multilevel model of cluster-level indicators on under-5 deaths.

<p>C.I.: confidence interval. Odds ratios are adjusted for other covariates. 1^st quartile are clusters with the lowest proportion of the indicated variable, 4^th quartile with the highest proportion of the indicated variable. All children born to female respondents in or since 2003 were included (n = 8290).</p>a<p>Proportion of adults in each cluster who were parasitemic with <i>P. falciparum</i> by real-time PCR testing.</p>b<p>Proportion children under 5 in each cluster who had ever received any vaccination for any disease (as reported by the child's mother).</p>c<p>Proportion of children under 5 in each cluster who had diarrhea, fever, or cough in the preceding two weeks, (as reported by the child's mother).</p

Evidence consensus on dengue virus presence and absence in Asia.

<p><a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001760#pntd-0001760-g005" target="_blank">Figure 5</a> shows the areas categorised as complete evidence consensus on dengue absence in dark green, through to areas with indeterminate evidence consensus on dengue status in yellow, then up to areas with complete evidence consensus on dengue presence in dark red. Stars indicate one off indigenous transmission events with fewer than 50 cases. The map displays evidence consensus at Admin1 (state) level for Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India, China and South Korea and Admin0 (country) level for all other countries.</p

Countries that require a reassessment of dengue status by health organisations.

<p><a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001760#pntd-0001760-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a> shows countries for which we identified a consensus better than indeterminate on dengue-presence, but was listed as dengue-absent by the WHO or the CDC. WHO = World Health Organization, CDC = Centers for Disease Control, SE = supplementary evidence, PCR = polymerase chain reaction, DHF = dengue haemorrhagic fever.</p

The worldwide variation in governments that publicly display dengue data.

<p>The map shows governments that at a minimum display dengue case data at a national level yearly via their official Ministry of Health website.</p