68 research outputs found

    A within-attribute model of variety-seeking behavior

    Full text link
    Existing models view variety seeking as the result of differences in the level of attribute satiation across attributes. An alternative within-attribute variety-seeking (WAVS) model is proposed. The model posits that variety seeking occurs among the nested features, or meaningful value ranges, of an underlying dimension. The resulting pattern of consumption is represented as an oscillation about a consumer's ideal point on the dimension. An empirical study that illustrates different oscillation patterns is reported.Peer Reviewedhttp://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/47181/1/11002_2004_Article_BF00995114.pd

    Distribution of misfolded prion protein seeding activity alone does not predict regions of neurodegeneration

    Get PDF
    Protein misfolding is common across many neurodegenerative diseases, with misfolded proteins acting as seeds for "prion-like" conversion of normally folded protein to abnormal conformations. A central hypothesis is that misfolded protein accumulation, spread and distribution is restricted to specific neuronal populations of the central nervous system and thus predict regions of neurodegeneration. We examined this hypothesis using a highly sensitive assay system for detection of misfolded protein seeds in a murine model of prion disease. Misfolded prion protein seeds were observed widespread throughout the brain accumulating in all brain regions examined irrespective of neurodegeneration. Importantly neither time of exposure nor amount of misfolded protein seeds present determined regions of neurodegeneration. We further demonstrate two distinct microglia responses in prion infected brains, a 11 novel homeostatic response in all regions and an innate immune response restricted to sites of 12 neurodegeneration. Therefore accumulation of misfolded prion protein alone does not define targeting 13 of neurodegeneration which instead results only when misfolded prion protein accompanies a specific 14 innate immune response

    T1 scaling : a mathematical programming approach to Thurstonian scaling

    No full text

    A Model of Balanced Choice Behavior

    No full text
    In some product categories, consumers appear to alternate among items in a consistent and purposeful, though not entirely deterministic, fashion. Such alternation occurs even in the absence of any apparent external influences on choice. To explain such balanced choice behavior, we present a model based upon the premise that past consumption influences the utility of items on subsequent choice occasions. Individuals may seek variety on certain product attributes and exhibit loyalty toward others. The model specification yields a logit choice model which may be calibrated using consumption diary panel data at the individual or cross-sectional level.variety seeking, brand loyalty, logit

    Identifying substitute and complementary relationships revealed by consumer variety seeking behavior

    No full text
    "September, 1983.""Preliminary draft.
    • …
    corecore