17 research outputs found
Intrinsic quantum dynamics of particles in brane gravity
The Newtonian dynamics of particles in brane gravity is investigated. Due to
the coupling of the particles' energy-momentum tensor to the tension of the
brane, the particle is semi-confined and oscillates along the extra dimension.
We demonstrate that the frequency of these oscillations is proportional to the
kinetic energy of the particle in the brane. We show that the classical
stability of particle trajectories on the brane gives us the Bohr--Sommerfeld
quantization condition. The particle's motion along the extra dimension allows
us to formulate a geometrical version of the uncertainty principle.
Furthermore, we exhibited that the particle's motion along the extra dimension
is identical to the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The dynamics of a
free particle, particles in a box, a harmonic oscillator, a bouncing particle,
and tunneling are re-examined. We show that the particle's motion along the
extra dimension yields a quantized energy spectrum for bound states.Comment: 17 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Annal of Physic
Deviation from the Standard Uncertainty Principle and the Dark Energy Problem
Quantum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field are studied in the
context of the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). The dynamical finite
vacuum energy is found in spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker (FRW)
spacetime which can be identified as dark energy to explain late time cosmic
speed-up. The results show that a tiny deviation from the standard uncertainty
principle is necessary on cosmological ground. By using the observational data
we have constraint the GUP parameter even more stronger than ever.Comment: 9 pages, no figures, to appear in Gen. Rel. Gra
Collapse and dispersal of a homogeneous spin fluid in Einstein-Cartan theory
In the present work, we revisit the process of gravitational collapse of a
spherically symmetric homogeneous dust fluid which is known as the
Oppenheimer-Snyder (OS) model [1]. We show that such a scenario would not end
in a spacetime singularity when the spin degrees of freedom of fermionic
particles within the collapsing cloud are taken into account. To this purpose,
we take the matter content of the stellar object as a homogeneous Weyssenhoff
fluid which is a generalization of perfect fluid in general relativity (GR) to
include the spin of matter. Employing the homogeneous and isotropic FLRW metric
for the interior spacetime setup, it is shown that the spin of matter, in the
context of a negative pressure, acts against the pull of gravity and
decelerates the dynamical evolution of the collapse in its later stages. Our
results bode a picture of gravitational collapse in which the collapse process
halts at a finite radius whose value depends on the initial configuration. We
thus show that the spacetime singularity that occurs in the OS model is
replaced by a non-singular bounce beyond which the collapsing cloud re-expands
to infinity. Depending on the model parameters, one can find a minimum value
for the boundary of the collapsing cloud or correspondingly a threshold value
for the mass content below which the horizon formation can be avoided. Our
results are supported by a thorough numerical analysis.Comment: 16 pages, 5 figures, revised versio
The shadows of quantum gravity on Bell's inequality
This study delves into the validity of quantum mechanical operators in the context of quantum gravity, recognizing the potential need for their generalization. A primary objective is to investigate the repercussions of these generalizations on the inherent non-locality within quantum mechanics, as exemplified by Bell's inequality. Additionally, the study scrutinizes the consequences of introducing a non-zero minimal length into the established framework of Bell's inequality. The findings contribute significantly to our theoretical comprehension of the intricate interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity. Moreover, this research explores the impact of quantum gravity on Bell's inequality and its practical applications within quantum technologies, notably in the realms of device-independent protocols, quantum key distribution, and quantum randomness generation
Signature change from Schutz's canonical quantum cosmology and its classical analogue
We study the signature change in a perfect fluid Friedmann-Robertson-Walker
quantum cosmological model. In this work the Schutz's variational formalism is
applied to recover the notion of time. This gives rise to a
Schrodinger-Wheeler-DeWitt equation with arbitrary ordering for the scale
factor. We use the eigenfunctions in order to construct wave packets and
evaluate the time-dependent expectation value of the scale factor which
coincides with the ontological interpretation. We show that these solutions
exhibit signature transitions from a finite Euclidean to a Lorentzian domain.
Moreover, such models are equivalent to a classical system where, besides the
perfect fluid, a repulsive fluid is present.Comment: 15 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PR
Estimated Age of the Universe in Fractional Cosmology
Our proposed cosmological framework, which is based on fractional quantum
cosmology, aims to address the issue of synchronicity in the age of the
universe. % Please check intended meaning is retained. To achieve this, we have
developed a new fractional CDM cosmological model. We obtained the
necessary formalism by obtaining the fractional Hamiltonian constraint in a
general minisuperspace. This formalism has allowed us to derive the fractional
Friedmann and Raychaudhuri equations for a homogeneous and isotropic cosmology.
Unlike the traditional de Sitter phase, our model exhibits a power-law
accelerated expansion in the late-time universe, when vacuum energy becomes
dominant. % Please check intended meaning is retained. By fitting the model's
parameters to cosmological observations, we determined that the fractional
parameter of L\'{e}vy equals . Additionally, we have calculated
the age of the universe to be 13.8196 Gyr. Furthermore, we have found that the
ratio of the age to Hubble time from the present epoch to the distant future is
finite and confined within the interval .Comment: 24 pages, 9 figure
Non-commutative multi-dimensional cosmology
A non-commutative multi-dimensional cosmological model is introduced and used
to address the issues of compactification and stabilization of extra dimensions
and the cosmological constant problem. We show that in such a scenario these
problems find natural solutions in a universe described by an increasing time
parameter.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figure, to appear in JHE
Multi-dimensional classical and quantum cosmology: Exact solutions, signature transition and stabilization
We study the classical and quantum cosmology of a -dimensional
spacetime minimally coupled to a scalar field and present exact solutions for
the resulting field equations for the case where the universe is spatially
flat. These solutions exhibit signature transition from a Euclidean to a
Lorentzian domain and lead to stabilization of the internal space, in contrast
to the solutions which do not undergo signature transition. The corresponding
quantum cosmology is described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which has exact
solutions in the mini-superspace, resulting in wavefunctions peaking around the
classical paths. Such solutions admit parametrizations corresponding to metric
solutions of the field equations that admit signature transition.Comment: 15 pages, two figures, to appear in JHE
Quantization of the interior Schwarzschild black hole
We study a Hamiltonian quantum formalism of a spherically symmetric
space-time which can be identified with the interior of a Schwarzschild black
hole. The phase space of this model is spanned by two dynamical variables and
their conjugate momenta. It is shown that the classical Lagrangian of the model
gives rise the interior metric of a Schwarzschild black hole. We also show that
the the mass of such a system is a Dirac observable and then by quantization of
the model by Wheeler-DeWitt approach and constructing suitable wave packets we
get the mass spectrum of the black hole.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure, revised versio