Fertilization success across all females under each maternal nutrition treatment.

<p>Proportion of fertilized eggs calculated from the number of eggs with raised fertilization envelopes out of 100 randomly selected eggs (n = 3). Error bars represent +1 standard deviation (SD).</p

Results of mixed model hierarchical ANOVA for length, width, and stomach size of larvae from females under three treatments of maternal nutrition.

<p>Results of mixed model hierarchical ANOVA for length, width, and stomach size of larvae from females under three treatments of maternal nutrition.</p

Bipinnaria larva morphometrics.

<p>Image analysis measurements of length, width, and stomach area of four-day old larvae.</p

The Role of Maternal Nutrition on Oocyte Size and Quality, with Respect to Early Larval Development in The Coral-Eating Starfish, <i>Acanthaster planci</i> - Fig 7

<p><b>Proportion of larvae under 4 development categories: (1) early bipinnaria, (2) advanced bipinnaria, (3) late bipinnaria / early brachiolaria, and (–) abnormal larvae.</b> Arrows and p-values represent <i>post hoc</i> G-test pairwise comparisons with Benjamini-Hochberg-corrected significance levels.</p

Daily survival rates of larvae reared for eight days.

<p>Data points are mean values ± 1SD of pooled proportions of surviving larvae from all females and rearing jars under each maternal nutrition treatment (n = 9).</p

Size and shape of oocytes from females under different maternal nutrition treatments.

<p>Plots show median (dashed line), 25^th and 75^th percentile range in the grey box, 5^th and 95^th percentile range as error bars, and outliers as solid circles for oocyte (A) maximum diameter, (B) volume, and (C) sphericity index (n = 100). Different letters are significantly different based on <i>post hoc</i> pairwise comparisons.</p

Reported oocyte size of <i>A</i>. <i>planci</i> and other coral reef asteroids (Order Valvatida) from different locations.

<p>Reported oocyte size of <i>A</i>. <i>planci</i> and other coral reef asteroids (Order Valvatida) from different locations.</p

Morphometrics of larvae from females under different nutritional treatments.

<p>Image analysis measurements of (A) length, (B) width, and (C) stomach area (n = 10). Error bars are + 1 SD and different letters are significantly different based on Tukey’s <i>post hoc</i> test.</p