4 research outputs found
High-Throughput Profiling of Peptide–RNA Interactions Using Peptide Microarrays
A rapid and quantitative method to evaluate binding properties
of hairpin RNAs to peptides using peptide microarrays has been developed.
The microarray technology was shown to be a powerful tool for high-throughput
analysis of RNA–peptide interactions by its application to
profiling interactions between 111 peptides and six hairpin RNAs.
The peptide microarrays were also employed to measure hundreds of
dissociation constants (<i>K</i><sub>d</sub>) of RNA–peptide
complexes. Our results reveal that both hydrophobic and hydrophilic
faces of amphiphilic peptides are likely involved in interactions
with RNAs. Furthermore, these results also show that most of the tested
peptides bind hairpin RNAs with submicromolar <i>K</i><sub>d</sub> values. One of the peptides identified by using this method
was found to have good inhibitory activity against TAR–Tat
interactions in cells. Because of their great applicability to evaluation
of nearly all types of RNA–peptide interactions, peptide microarrays
are expected to serve as robust tools for rapid assessment of peptide–RNA
interactions and development of peptide ligands against RNA targets
Probing Cell-Surface Carbohydrate Binding Proteins with Dual-Modal Glycan-Conjugated Nanoparticles
Dual-modal
fluorescent magnetic glyconanoparticles have been prepared and shown
to be powerful in probing lectins displayed on pathogenic and mammalian
cell surfaces. Blood group H1- and Le<sup>b</sup>-conjugated nanoparticles
were found to bind to BabA displaying <i>Helicobacter pylori</i>, and Le<sup>a</sup>- and Le<sup>b</sup>-modified nanoparticles are
both recognized by and internalized into DC-SIGN and SIGN-R1 expressing
mammalian cells via lectin-mediated endocytosis. In addition, glyconanoparticles
block adhesion of <i>H. pylori</i> to mammalian cells, suggesting
that they can serve as inhibitors of infection of host cells by this
pathogen. It has been also shown that owing to their magnetic properties,
glyconanoparticles are useful tools to enrich lectin expressing cells.
The combined results indicate that dual-modal glyconanoparticles are
biocompatible and that they can be employed in lectin-associated biological
studies and biomedical applications
Additional file 2: of O-linked N-acetylglucosamine glycosylation of p65 aggravated the inflammation in both fibroblast-like synoviocytes stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-α and mice with collagen induced arthritis
MTT assay. TNF-α (10 μg/mL) significantly increased proliferation of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), compared to controls and proliferation was further enhanced following treatment with by NButGT (50 μM, for 24 h). (JPEG 79 kb
Screening of Pre-miRNA-155 Binding Peptides for Apoptosis Inducing Activity Using Peptide Microarrays
MicroRNA-155, one of the most potent
miRNAs that suppress apoptosis
in human cancer, is overexpressed in numerous cancers, and it displays
oncogenic activity. Peptide microarrays, constructed by immobilizing
185 peptides containing the C-terminal hydrazide onto epoxide-derivatized
glass slides, were employed to evaluate peptide binding properties
of pre-miRNA-155 and to identify its binding peptides. Two peptides,
which were identified based on the results of peptide microarray and
in vitro Dicer inhibition studies, were found to inhibit generation
of mature miRNA-155 catalyzed by Dicer and to enhance expression of
miRNA-155 target genes in cells. In addition, the results of cell
experiments indicate that peptide inhibitors promote apoptotic cell
death via a caspase-dependent pathway. Finally, observations made
in NMR and molecular modeling studies suggest that a peptide inhibitor
preferentially binds to the upper bulge and apical stem-loop region
of pre-miRNA-155, thereby suppressing Dicer-mediated miRNA-155 processing