Combined effects of alcohol drinking and HPV viral load on the risk of CIN1 in HPV-positive women.

*<p>Multivariate logistic regression model. Adjusted for age (10-year age groups), smoking habit status (never vs. ever), oral contraceptive use (never vs. ever), number of childbirths (0, 1, 2, ≥3), physical activity (METS: <170, 170–218, and ≥218), and energy intake from food (kcal/day).</p>2<p>SI: synergic index (OR11-1)/(OR01+OR10-2), in which OR11 is the odds ratio of the joint effect of two risk factors and OR01 and OR10 are odds ratio of each risk factor in the absence of the other.</p>3<p>RLU/PC: relative light.</p

Study subjects enrolled in the present analysis.

<p>Study subjects enrolled in the present analysis.</p

Sociodemographic, reproductive, anthropometric, and lifestyle characteristics of study subjects.

<p>CIN cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, HPV human papillomavirus, MET metabolic equivalent tasks,</p>*<p>ANOVA (duncan’s) for continuous variables and χ2 for categorical variables. P values are from Kruskal-Wallis test.</p>a,b<p>means with different superscripts are significantly different from each other.</p

Recent trends in racial and regional disparities in cervical cancer incidence and mortality in United States - Fig 2

<p><b>Trends of age-specific cervical cancer (A) incidence and (B) mortality disparity ratios by region between 2000 and 2012 for US14-NHW, US14-NHB, South-NHW, and South-NHB.</b> Abbreviations: NHW–non-Hispanic white, NHB–non-Hispanic black, US14 –SEER18 registries excluding the 4 southern registries.</p

Age-specific cervical cancer incidence rates of black women pre- and post- US hysterectomy prevalence rate correction (2008–2012).

<p>Abbreviations: NHB–non-Hispanic black.</p

Age-specific cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates in the South by race (2008–2012).

<p>Bar graphs represent incidences rates (gray for NHW and navy for NHB) and line graphs represent mortality rates (gray for NHW and navy for NHB).Abbreviations: NHW–non-Hispanic white, NHB–non-Hispanic black.</p

Cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates and disparity ratios by year, region, and race.

<p>(A) Age-adjusted cervical cancer incidence rate of US14-NHW, US14-NHB, South-NHW, and South-NHB women by year of diagnosis. (B) Age-adjusted cervical cancer mortality rates of cervical cancer of US14-NHW, US14-NHB, South-NHW, and South-NHB women by year of diagnosis. (C) Incidence disparity ratios of US14-NHB, South-NHW, and South-NHB women by year of diagnosis with US14-NHW as reference group. (D) Mortality disparity ratios of US14-NHB, South-NHW, and South-NHB women by year of diagnosis with US14-NHW as reference group. Abbreviations: NHW–non-Hispanic white, NHB–non-Hispanic black, US14 –SEER18 registries excluding the 4 southern registries.</p

Trends in incidence and mortality rates by race and region.

<p>Trends in incidence and mortality rates by race and region.</p