Adjusted proportion of HbA1c ≥ 5.7%, ≥ 6.1%, and ≥ 6.5% (%) according to alcohol intake

<p>Adjusted proportion of HbA1c ≥ 5.7%, ≥ 6.1%, and ≥ 6.5% (%) according to alcohol intake</p

Logistic regression analyses for the presence of diabetes according to resting heart rate.

<p>Logistic regression analyses for the presence of diabetes according to resting heart rate.</p

The adjusted weighted resting heart rate (bpm) according to fasting plasma glucose level.

<p>The adjusted weighted resting heart rate (bpm) according to fasting plasma glucose level.</p

Weighted demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.

<p>Weighted demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.</p

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.

<p>Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study population.</p

Participants disposition to be included in this study.

<p>Participants disposition to be included in this study.</p

Logistic regression analyses of urinary cotinine levels of ≥ 50 and ≥ 30 ng/mL.

<p>Logistic regression analyses of urinary cotinine levels of ≥ 50 and ≥ 30 ng/mL.</p

Demographic and clinical characteristics of Korean population, aged 19 years and older, in 2010–2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

<p>Demographic and clinical characteristics of Korean population, aged 19 years and older, in 2010–2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.</p

Demographic and clinical characteristics of Korean population without antidiabetes medication, aged 19 years and older, in 2011–2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

<p>Demographic and clinical characteristics of Korean population without antidiabetes medication, aged 19 years and older, in 2011–2013 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey</p

Adjusted HbA1c (%) according to alcohol intake

<p>Adjusted HbA1c (%) according to alcohol intake</p