32 research outputs found
OGLE-ing the Magellanic System: RR Lyrae Stars in the Bridge
We use the extended and updated Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) Collection of Variable Stars to thoroughly analyze the distribution of RR Lyrae stars in the Magellanic Bridge. We use photometric metallicities to derive the absolute Wesenheit magnitude and individual distance of each RR Lyrae star. We confirm results from our earlier study showing that RR Lyrae stars are present in between the Magellanic Clouds, though their three-dimensional distribution more resembles two extended overlapping structures than a strict bridge-like connection. The contours do connect in the southern parts of the Bridge, albeit on a level too low to state that an evident connection exists. To test the sample numerically, we use multi-Gaussian fitting and conclude that there is no additional population or overdensity located in the Bridge. We also try to reproduce results on the putative RR Lyrae Magellanic Bridge stream by selecting RR Lyrae candidates from Gaia Data Release 1. We show that we are not able to obtain the evident connection of the Clouds without many spurious sources in the sample, as the cuts are not able to remove artifacts without eliminating the evident connection at the same time. Moreover, for the first time, we present the Gaia Data Release 2 RR Lyrae stars in the Magellanic Bridge area and show that their distribution matches our results
OGLE-ing the Magellanic System: RR Lyrae Stars in the Bridge
We use the extended and updated Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) Collection of Variable Stars to thoroughly analyze the distribution of RR Lyrae stars in the Magellanic Bridge. We use photometric metallicities to derive the absolute Wesenheit magnitude and individual distance of each RR Lyrae star. We confirm results from our earlier study showing that RR Lyrae stars are present in between the Magellanic Clouds, though their three-dimensional distribution more resembles two extended overlapping structures than a strict bridge-like connection. The contours do connect in the southern parts of the Bridge, albeit on a level too low to state that an evident connection exists. To test the sample numerically, we use multi-Gaussian fitting and conclude that there is no additional population or overdensity located in the Bridge. We also try to reproduce results on the putative RR Lyrae Magellanic Bridge stream by selecting RR Lyrae candidates from Gaia Data Release 1. We show that we are not able to obtain the evident connection of the Clouds without many spurious sources in the sample, as the cuts are not able to remove artifacts without eliminating the evident connection at the same time. Moreover, for the first time, we present the Gaia Data Release 2 RR Lyrae stars in the Magellanic Bridge area and show that their distribution matches our results
The Magellanic Quasars Survey. II. Confirmation of 144 New Active Galactic Nuclei Behind the Southern Edge of the Large Magellanic Cloud
We quadruple the number of quasars known behind the Large Magellanic Cloud
(LMC) from 55 (42 in the LMC fields of the third phase of the Optical
Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE)) to 200 by spectroscopically confirming
169 (144 new) quasars from a sample of 845 observed candidates in four ~3 deg^2
Anglo-Australian Telescope/AAOmega fields south of the LMC center. The
candidates were selected based on their Spitzer mid-infrared colors, X-ray
emission, and/or optical variability properties in the database of the OGLE
microlensing survey. The contaminating sources can be divided into 115 young
stellar objects (YSOs), 17 planetary nebulae (PNe), 39 Be and 24 blue stars, 68
red stars, and 12 objects classed as either YSO/PN or blue star/YSO. There are
also 402 targets with either featureless spectra or too low signal-to-noise
ratio for source classification. Our quasar sample is 50% (30%) complete at I =
18.6 mag (19.3 mag). The newly discovered active galactic nuclei (AGNs) provide
many additional reference points for proper motion studies of the LMC, and the
sample includes 10 bright AGNs (I < 18 mag) potentially suitable for absorption
line studies. Their primary use, however, is for detailed studies of quasar
variability, as they all have long-term, high cadence, continuously growing
light curves from the microlensing surveys of the LMC. Completing the existing
Magellanic Quasars Survey fields in the LMC and Small Magellanic Cloud should
yield a sample of ~700 well-monitored AGNs, and expanding it to the larger
regions covered by the OGLE-IV survey should yield a sample of ~3600 AGNs.Comment: Accepted for publication in ApJ; 15 emulated ApJ pages, 12 figures, 5
tables (1 ASCII table included in the source file); corrected version
according to the referee's comment
Young and Intermediate-age Distance Indicators
Distance measurements beyond geometrical and semi-geometrical methods, rely
mainly on standard candles. As the name suggests, these objects have known
luminosities by virtue of their intrinsic proprieties and play a major role in
our understanding of modern cosmology. The main caveats associated with
standard candles are their absolute calibration, contamination of the sample
from other sources and systematic uncertainties. The absolute calibration
mainly depends on their chemical composition and age. To understand the impact
of these effects on the distance scale, it is essential to develop methods
based on different sample of standard candles. Here we review the fundamental
properties of young and intermediate-age distance indicators such as Cepheids,
Mira variables and Red Clump stars and the recent developments in their
application as distance indicators.Comment: Review article, 63 pages (28 figures), Accepted for publication in
Space Science Reviews (Chapter 3 of a special collection resulting from the
May 2016 ISSI-BJ workshop on Astronomical Distance Determination in the Space
Age