287 research outputs found
-abelian quotients of -angulated categories
Let be a triangulated category. If is a cluster tilting
object and is the ideal of morphisms factoring
through an object of , then the quotient category
is abelian. This is an important result of cluster theory,
due to Keller-Reiten and K\"{o}nig-Zhu. More general conditions which imply
that is abelian were determined by Grimeland and the first
author.
Now let be a suitable -angulated category for an
integer . If is a cluster tilting object in the sense of
Oppermann-Thomas and is the ideal of morphisms
factoring through an object of , then we show that
is -abelian.
The notions of -angulated and -abelian categories are due to
Geiss-Keller-Oppermann and Jasso. They are higher homological generalisations
of triangulated and abelian categories, which are recovered in the special case
. We actually show that if
is the endomorphism algebra of , then is equivalent to a
-cluster tilting subcategory of in the sense of
Iyama; this implies that is -abelian. Moreover, we show
that is a -Gorenstein algebra.
More general conditions which imply that is -abelian
will also be determined, generalising the triangulated results of Grimeland and
the first author.Comment: 19 pages. This is the final accepted version, which has been accepted
for publication in the Journal of Algebr
Are Nurses More Altruistic than Real Estate Brokers?
We report results from a dictator game experiment with nurse students and real estate broker students as dictators, and Amnesty International as the recipient. Although brokers contributed substantial amounts, nurses contributed significantly more, on average 76 percent of their endowment. In a second part, subjects chose between a certain repetition of the experiment and a 50-50 chance of costly exit. About one third of the brokers and half of the nurses chose the exit option. While generosity was indeed higher among nurses, even when taking exits into account, the difference cannot readily be attributed to different degrees of altruism.dictator game, exit option, generosity, occupational differences
Dynamic behavior of impurities and native components in model LSM microelectrodes on YSZ
Energy conversion materials exhibit complex dynamic behavior when subjected to elevated temperatures and polarization.</p
The role of gentle algebras in higher homological algebra
We investigate the role of gentle algebras in higher homological algebra. In
the first part of the paper, we show that if the module category of a gentle
algebra contains a -cluster tilting subcategory for some , then is a radical square zero Nakayama algebra. This gives a
complete classification of weakly -representation finite gentle algebras. In
the second part, we use a geometric model of the derived category to prove a
similar result in the triangulated setup. More precisely, we show that if
contains a -cluster tilting
subcategory that is closed under , then is derived equivalent to
an algebra of Dynkin type . In this case, our approach gives a geometric
characterization of all -cluster tilting subcategories of
that are closed under .Comment: 19 pages, comments welcom
Loss of beef during primary production at Swedish farms 2002-2021
Loss of animals is a considerable waste of resources in the meat supply chain, where quantitative data are scarce but critical for guiding improvements. In this study, we used material flow analysis to track the amount of beef diverted away from the food supply chain at the farm level. The beef losses (absolute and as the proportion of yearly initial production) were estimated from data on assisted and unassisted deaths of cattle on Swedish farms obtained from the central register of bovine animals for 2002-2021 combined with official statistics on slaughter weight. The fallen animals were grouped according to age, sex and breed, to enable estimations of the lost amount of carcass weight, both in total and per animal group. The yearly loss during primary production 2017-2021 was on average 13,000 ton carcass weight, or 8.5% of the initial production. No decreasing trend for the loss rate could be determined after 2015, when the Agenda 2030 target 12.3 (Halved food waste and reduced early losses) was introduced. Female dairy breeds showed greater beef losses than dairy males or beef breeds and crossbreeds of both sexes, and their beef losses mostly occurred at 4-5 years of age, thus constituting the hot spot group for lost beef. The results can serve as a base for directed reduction efforts
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