785 research outputs found

    A 2 TeV WRW_R, Supersymmetry, and the Higgs Mass

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    A recent ATLAS search for diboson resonances and a CMS search for eejjeejj resonances which both show excesses with significance around 3 sigma have generated interest in SU(2)RSU(2)_R gauge extensions of the Standard Model with a W′W' mass around 2 TeV. We investigate the possibility that an SU(2)RSU(2)_R gauge extension of the MSSM compatible with an explanation of the diboson anomaly might give rise to a significant enhancement of the Higgs mass above the MSSM tree level bound mh,tree<90  GeVm_{h, \text{tree}} < 90 \; \text{GeV} due to non-decoupling D-terms. This model contains a vector-like charge -1/3 SU(2)RSU(2)_R singlet quark for each generation which mixes significantly with the SU(2)RSU(2)_R doublet quarks, affecting the WRW_R phenomenology. We find that it is possible to achieve mh,tree>110  GeVm_{h, \text{tree}} > 110 \; \text {GeV}, and this requires that the Z′Z' mass is close to 3 TeV.Comment: 18 pages + appendices, 6 figure

    Hidden-Sector Higgs Bosons at High-Energy Electron-Positron Colliders

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    The possibility of a scalar messenger that can couple the Standard Model (SM) to a hidden sector has been discussed in a variety of contexts in the literature in recent years. We consider the case that a new scalar singlet charged under an exotic spontaneously broken Abelian gauge symmetry mixes weakly with the SM Higgs resulting in two scalar mass states, one of which has heavily suppressed couplings to the SM particles. Previous phenomenological studies have focussed on potential signatures for such a model at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). However, there are interesting regions of the parameter space in which the heavier Higgs state would be out of reach for LHC searches if its mass is greater than 1 TeV. We therefore investigate the discovery potential for such a particle at a 3 TeV electron-positron collider, which is motivated by the recent developments of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). We find that such an experiment could substantially extend our discovery reach for a heavy, weakly coupled Higgs boson, and we discuss three possible search channels.Comment: 14 pages, 8 Figures. Published as an LCD Not

    Anomaly Detection for Resonant New Physics with Machine Learning

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    Despite extensive theoretical motivation for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) of particle physics, searches at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) have found no significant evidence for BSM physics. Therefore, it is essential to broaden the sensitivity of the search program to include unexpected scenarios. We present a new model-agnostic anomaly detection technique that naturally benefits from modern machine learning algorithms. The only requirement on the signal for this new procedure is that it is localized in at least one known direction in phase space. Any other directions of phase space that are uncorrelated with the localized one can be used to search for unexpected features. This new method is applied to the dijet resonance search to show that it can turn a modest 2 sigma excess into a 7 sigma excess for a model with an intermediate BSM particle that is not currently targeted by a dedicated search.Comment: Replaced with short PRL version. 7 pages, 2 figures. Revised long version will be submitted separatel

    Dedicated Strategies for Triboson Signals from Cascade Decays of Vector Resonances

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    New colorless electroweak (EW) charged spin-1 particles with mass of a few TeV arise in numerous extensions of the Standard Model (SM). Decays of such a vector into a pair of SM particles, either fermions or EW bosons, are well studied. Many of these models have an additional scalar, which can lead to (and even dominate in certain parameter regions) a novel decay channel for the heavy vector particles instead - into a SM EW boson and the scalar, which subsequently decays into a SM EW boson pair. In this work, we focus on the scalar being relatively heavy, roughly factor of two lighter than the vector particles, rendering its decay products well separated. Such a cascade decay results in a final state with three isolated bosons. We argue that for this "triboson" signal the existing diboson searches are not quite optimal due to combinatorial ambiguity for three identical bosons, and in addition, due to a relatively small signal cross-section determined by the heaviness of the decaying vector particle. In order to isolate the signal, we demonstrate that tagging all three bosons, followed by use of the full triboson invariant mass distribution as well as that of appropriate subsets of dibosons, is well motivated. We develop these general strategies in detail within the context of a specific class of models that are based on extensions of the standard warped extra-dimensional scenario. We also point out that a similar analysis would apply to models with an enlarged EW gauge sector in four dimensions, even if they involve a different Lorentz structure for the relevant couplings

    Detecting a Boosted Diboson Resonance

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    New light scalar particles in the mass range of hundreds of GeV, decaying into a pair of W/ZW/Z bosons can appear in several extensions of the SM. The focus of collider studies for such a scalar is often on its direct production, where the scalar is typically only mildly boosted. The observed W/ZW/Z are therefore well-separated, allowing analyses for the scalar resonance in a standard fashion as a low-mass diboson resonance. In this work we instead focus on the scenario where the direct production of the scalar is suppressed, and it is rather produced via the decay of a significantly heavier (a few TeV mass) new particle, in conjunction with SM particles. Such a process results in the scalar being highly boosted, rendering the W/ZW/Z's from its decay merged. The final state in such a decay is a "fat" jet, which can be either four-pronged (for fully hadronic W/ZW/Z decays), or may be like a W/ZW/Z jet, but with leptons buried inside (if one of the W/ZW/Z decays leptonically). In addition, this fat jet has a jet mass that can be quite different from that of the W/ZW/Z/Higgs/top quark-induced jet, and may be missed by existing searches. In this work, we develop dedicated algorithms for tagging such multi-layered "boosted dibosons" at the LHC. As a concrete application, we discuss an extension of the standard warped extra-dimensional framework where such a light scalar can arise. We demonstrate that the use of these algorithms gives sensitivity in mass ranges that are otherwise poorly constrained.Comment: 33 pages, 13 figure
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