A Pragmatic Analysis of Married Couples Conversation in a Television Serial ‘Nijat’

Language is the basic feature of any society which reflects its social norms and culture. The language patterns vary from culture to culture and the concept of gender is the key factor in this scenario. There is an immense diversity in the language behavior of men and women. The current study aims at finding out the language patterns of both men and women with particular reference to the Pakistani society. Generally in a Pakistani society, men enjoy more power in all affairs of life whereas, women have a secondary status in different domains of life. A famous Pakistani television serial ‘Nijat’ is taken as a sample to explore the differences in language used by married couples belonging to upper and lower social classes during their conversation. The sample is taken from the media keeping in mind the fact that media is representative of the realities of life prevailing in the society. The findings of the present study show that males from the lower class in the role of husband use more FTAs, initiate and ask more questions, whereas females from the same class in the role of wives use more FSAs and submissive language while talking to each other. 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Academic Degrowth During Pandemic of COVID-19: Measuring the Digital Space to New Normalcy in Universities of South Punjab, Pakistan

During the Pandemic of COVID-19, the whole world has to go under national lockdown/s time and again. Along other challenges, the academic activities suffered a lot. Academic institutions had to adopt technology for academic process (online teaching). The adoption of technology in advance countries to some extent was easier. But for the third world countries like Pakistan, it proved a challenge and academic degrowth was observed. The present survey is designed to measure the “Digital Space to New Academic Normalcy in Universities of South Punjab, Pakistan. The responses were measured from 470 students of BS, Master and M. Phil studying at the public and private sector universities of the South Punjab of Pakistan through Google forms questionnaire. The findings of the study reveal that during the Pandemic of COVID-19 the universities adopted online teaching with limited digital resources. Even after the lapse of more than one year universities could not significantly prepare themselves for incorporating digital resources for academic process and assessment. 67% universities are still continuing their academic process without the learning management system. Universities are conducting academic activities via Whatsapp which is informal medium. In the light of the collected data, we are able to conclude that there is dire need for the up gradation of digital devices in the academic institutions for moving to new academic normalcy in the wake of Pandemic of COVID-19.Key Words: Digital Space, COVID-19 and Academic Normalcy, Academic degrowth. Third World Countries, Pakista