Follow-up of a major linkage peak on chromosome 1 reveals suggestive QTLs associated with essential hypertension: GenNet study

Essential hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor and a large proportion of this risk is genetic. Identification of genomic regions consistently associated with hypertension has been difficult in association studies to date as this requires large sample sizes

Identification of a seven glycopeptide signature for malignant pleural mesothelioma in human serum by selected reaction monitoring

BACKGROUND Serum biomarkers can improve diagnosis and treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM). However, the evaluation of potential new serum biomarker candidates is hampered by a lack of assay technologies for their clinical evaluation. Here we followed a hypothesis-driven targeted proteomics strategy for the identification and clinical evaluation of MPM candidate biomarkers in serum of patient cohorts. RESULTS Based on the hypothesis that cell surface exposed glycoproteins are prone to be released from tumor-cells to the circulatory system, we screened the surfaceome of model cell lines for potential MPM candidate biomarkers. Selected Reaction Monitoring (SRM) assay technology allowed for the direct evaluation of the newly identified candidates in serum. Our evaluation of 51 candidate biomarkers in the context of a training and an independent validation set revealed a reproducible glycopeptide signature of MPM in serum which complemented the MPM biomarker mesothelin. CONCLUSIONS Our study shows that SRM assay technology enables the direct clinical evaluation of protein-derived candidate biomarker panels for which clinically reliable ELISA's currently do not exist

Diagnóstico e estadiamento do câncer de pulmão Diagnosis and staging of lung cancer

O câncer do pulmão pode apresentar-se sob diversas formas e vários são os meios de diagnosticá-lo. A escolha do melhor método para o seu diagnóstico depende de diferentes aspectos relacionados ao tumor, ao paciente e à habilidade da equipe médica. Dentre os métodos mais comumente utilizados para o diagnóstico do câncer do pulmão, podemos contar, além dos exames radiológicos, que não serão abordados neste artigo, a citologia do escarro, a broncofibroscopia, a punção aspirativa transtorácica e a toracoscopia, entre outros. O estadiamento reflete a extensão anatômica do câncer. As regras de estadiamento propostas por Denoix foram adaptadas de maneira satisfatória para o câncer do pulmão e, embora tenham sofrido diversas modificações, devidas ao avanço tecnológico dos métodos de diagnóstico, são importantes para orientar o tratamento e estimar o prognóstico. Com o advento de novas modalidades de tratamento, principalmente as combinadas, o estadiamento tende a assumir importância cada vez maior, tanto na escolha da modalidade terapêutica mais adequada quanto na comparação dos resultados.<br>Carcinoma of the lung can present in a number of guises and a number of possible and often complementary diagnostic approaches are available. The choice of procedure should reflect the presentation of the tumor, local expertise, intended management and patient preference. There are different methods of investigation: sputum cytology, fiberbronchoscopy, transbronchial biopsy, transbronchial needle aspiration, transthoracic fine needle aspiration, etc. The association of all of these methods increases the power of diagnosis. Staging is the measurement of the anatomical extent of a tumor in any given patient. The staging of cancer began with Denoix's TNM classification system, and, although several modifications were developed, it remains the basis of lung cancer staging systems up to now. Assigning patients to a particular TNM stage allows choosing the most appropriate therapy and provides prognostic information. Also, the impact of new therapeutic methods can be evaluated for efficacy and a comparison of the expected survival rates can be predicted

Growth, economic structure, and residential distribution of a small city

Small city, Economic structure, Economic geography, Capital accumulation, Solow’s growth model, Uzawa’s two-sector growth model, Alonso’s urban model, Muth’s housing model, E13, O18,