9,010 research outputs found
Dilepton Production In Non-equilibriated Quark Gluon Plasma
A model of cut-off momentum distribution functions in a Quark Gluon Plasma
with finite baryon chemical potential is discussed. This produces a quark gluon
plasma signature in Ultra Relativistic Nuclear Collisions with a specific
structure of the dilepton spectrum in the transverse momentum region of
and the dilepton production rate is found to be a strong decreasing
function of the chemical potential.Comment: Revtex 3 pages, 4 figures. To be submitted in Journal of Physics
The phase structure of QGP-Hadron in a statistical model using Cornell, Richardson and Peshier potentials
We study the phase structure of the QGP-Hadron system under quasi-static
equilibrium using the Ramanathan et al. statistical model for the QGP fireball
formation in a hadronic medium. While in the earlier published studies we had
used the Peshier effective potential which is appropriate for the deconfined
QGP phase but could be extrapolated to the transition region from the higher
momentum regime, in this paper we study the same system using the Cornell and
Richardson potentials which are more relevant for the low momentum confinement
regime, but could again be extrapolated to the transition region from below.
Surprisingly, the overall picture in both the cases are quite similar with
minor divergences,(though,the results with the Richardson potential shows a
sizable deviation from the other two potentials), thus indicating the
robustness of the model and its self-consistency. The result of our numerical
results pertaining to the variation of the velocity of sound in the QGP-Hadron
medium with temperature in the various scenarios considered by us, is that, the
phase transition seems to be a gentle roll-over of phases rather than a sharp
transition of either the first or second order, a result in conformity with
recent lattice calculations, but with much less effort.Comment: LaTex 5 pages and 6 figure
Role of BCS-type pairing in light deformed nuclei: A relativistic mean field approach
We calculate the binding energy and deformation parameter for light nuclei
with and without pairing using a deformed relativistic mean field model. The
role of BCS-type pairing effect is analyzed for Ne and F isotopes. The
calculated odd-even staggering and the deformation parameters argue strongly
against the role of pairing in the light nuclei.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Thermal and interfacial properties of a Quark Gluon Plasma droplet in a hadronic medium via a statistical model
Thermal and interfacial properties of a QGP droplet in a hadronic medium are
computed using a statistical model of the system. The results indicate a weakly
first order transition at a transition temperature \sim (160 \pm 5) MeV. The
interfacial surface tension is proportional to the cube of the transition
temperaure irrespective of the magnitude of the transition temperature. The
velocity of sound in the QGP droplet is predicted to be in the range (0.27 \pm
0.02) times the velocity of light in vacuum, and this value is seen to be
independent of the value of the transition temperature as well as the model
parameters. These predictions are in remarkable agreement with Lattice
Simulation results and extant MIT Bag model predictions.Comment: LaTeX 21 pages, 11 figures, Some modifications in figures and
reference
A model density of states for Quarks and Gluons in QGP
We propose an algebraic form for the density of states of quarks and gluons
in a Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) fireball in quasi-equilibrium with a hadronic
medium as , and
determine the parameters , and using Lattice Gauge
results on the velocity of sound in QGP. The behaviour of the resulting
can be easily compared with the thermodynamic data on QGP that is
expected from LHC and other RHIC experiments. Our numerical result shows a
linear rise of the value of for ,
which is significant, and throws light on the evolution of the QGP phase.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures LaTe
The island of deformation and shape co-existence in neutron-deficient nuclei of the Pb region using relativistic mean field model
We have investigated the ground-state structures of even-even
neutron-deficient isotopes of Hg and Pb nuclei within the framework of a
deformed relativistic mean field formalism for a number of commonly used
parameter sets, namely NL1, NL3, NL-SH, NL-RA1 and TM1. The ground states of a
bunch of Hg and Pb-isotopes towards the proton-dripline are found to be
deformed for all the forces, with a constant pairing gap. The small differences
in the ground- and the first-excited state binding energies predict a sea of
low-lying excited states, and hence of shape co-existence, for both the Hg and
Pb nuclei. In general, a discrepancy between the experimentally observed and
theoretically predicted (sign of) quadrupole deformations is noticed in this
mass region. The constrained potential energy surfaces and the single-particle
energy spectra analyzed for some selected nuclei show that the known large
shell gap for Pb nuclei at Z=82 is almost extinguished for its proton-rich
isotopes.Comment: Submitted for publicatio
Parameter Identification of Constrained Data by a New Class of Rational Fractal Function
This paper sets a theoretical foundation for the applications of the fractal
interpolation functions (FIFs). We construct rational cubic spline FIFs
(RCSFIFs) with quadratic denominator involving two shape parameters. The
elements of the iterated function system (IFS) in each subinterval are
identified befittingly so that the graph of the resulting
-RCSFIF lies within a prescribed rectangle. These parameters
include, in particular, conditions on the positivity of the
-RCSFIF. The problem of visualization of constrained data is
also addressed when the data is lying above a straight line, the proposed
fractal curve is required to lie on the same side of the line. We illustrate
our interpolation scheme with some numerical examplesComment: 16 pages, 9 Figures. Presented by Sangita Jha at International
Conference on Mathematics and Computing, Haldia, January 17-21, 201
Gravitational wave from rotating neutron star
Using the nuclear equation of states for a large variety of relativistic and
non-relativistic force parameters, we calculate the static and rotating masses
and radii of neutron stars. From these equation of states, we also evaluate the
properties of rotating neutron stars, such as rotational and gravitational
frequencies, moment of inertia, quadrupole deformation parameter, rotational
ellipcity and gravitational wave strain amplitude. The estimated gravitational
wave strain amplitude of the star is found to be .Comment: 11 pages, 11 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:nucl-th/0310075 by other author
Sources and characteristics of interior noise in general aviation aircraft
A field study was conducted to examine the interior noise characteristics of a general aviation aircraft. The goals were to identify the major noise sources and their relative contribution and to establish the noise transmission paths and their relative importance. Tests were performed on an aircraft operating under stationary conditions on the ground. Results show that the interior noise level of light aircraft is dominated by broadband, low frequencies (below 1,000 Hz). Both the propeller and the engine are dominant sources, however, the contribution from the propeller is significantly more than the engine at its fundamental blade passage frequency. The data suggest that the airborne path is more dominant than the structure-borne path in the transmission of broadband, low frequency noise which apparently results from the exhaust
A Comparative Study of Two Models of QGP-Fireball Formation
A Comparative study of the strengths and weakness of the models of fireball
formation namely the statistical model of Ramanathan et.al (Physical Review C
70, 027903, 2004) and the approximation schemes of Kapusta et. al (Physical
Review D 46, 1379, 1992) and its subsequent improved variants is made. The way
to complement the various approximation schemes, in order to enhance their
utility in the phenomenological analysis of QGP data that are expected from
ongoing URHIC experiments, is suggested. The calculations demonstrate a
striking QCD behaviour of the surface tension of the QGP droplet resulting in
its increase with temperature, which is due to the confining nature of QCD
forces at the surface and the interface surface tension varies as the cube of
the transition temperature which is in conformity with the results of Lattice
QCD simulations.Comment: Revtex 5 pages and 5 figures, Added some results and reference
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