10,842 research outputs found
Exclusive W^+ + photon production in proton-antiproton collisions II: results
We present results for total cross sections, single and double differential
distributions and correlations between pairs of outgoing particles in the
reactions p + antip --> W^+ + photon and p + antip --> W^+ + photon + jet at
sqrt(S)=1.8 TeV. Order alpha-strong QCD corrections and leading logarithm
photon bremsstrahlung contributions are included in the MS-bar mass
factorization scheme for three experimental scenarios: 1) 2-body inclusive
production of W^+ and photon, 2) exclusive production of W^+, photon and 1 jet
and 3) exclusive production of W^+ and photon with 0 jet.
The latest CTEQ parton distribution functions, which fit the newly released
HERA data, are used in our analysis. The dependence of our results on the mass
factorization scale is used to place error bars on our predictions for the
single differential distributions and correlations.Comment: 15 pages (LateX). 50 pages of postscript figures available via ftp
anonymous from max.physics.sunysb.edu in the directory
preprints/mendoza/EXCLUSIVE_W_GAMMA_II.dir (files named fig_*.ps)
ITP-SB-93-80. ([email protected])([email protected]
Possible cosmological implications in electrodynamics due to variations of the fine structure constant
Astronomical observations are suggesting that the fine structure constant
varies cosmologically. We present an analysis on the consequences that these
variations might induce on the electromagnetic field as a whole. We show that
under these circumstances the electrodynamics in vacuum could be described by
two fields, the ``standard'' Maxwell's field and a new scalar field. We provide
a generalised Lorentz force which can be used to test our results
experimentally.Comment: 7 pages, no figures. Accepted for publication in Rev. Mex. Fis. (Some
extra information included, references added and small corrections made to
the original version
Hydrodynamic Model for Conductivity in Graphene
Based on the recently developed picture of an electronic ideal relativistic
fluid at the Dirac point, we present an analytical model for the conductivity
in graphene that is able to describe the linear dependence on the carrier
density and the existence of a minimum conductivity. The model treats
impurities as submerged rigid obstacles, forming a disordered medium through
which graphene electrons flow, in close analogy with classical fluid dynamics.
To describe the minimum conductivity, we take into account the additional
carrier density induced by the impurities in the sample. The model, which
predicts the conductivity as a function of the impurity fraction of the sample,
is supported by extensive simulations for different values of , the
dimensionless strength of the electric field, and provides excellent agreement
with experimental data.Comment: 19 pages, 4 figure
MOND as the weak-field limit of an extended metric theory of gravity
We show that the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) regime can be fully
recovered as the weak-field limit of a particular theory of gravity formulated
in the metric approach. This is possible when Milgrom's acceleration constant
is taken as a fundamental quantity which couples to the theory in a very
consistent manner. As a consequence, the scale invariance of the gravitational
interaction is naturally broken. In this sense, Newtonian gravity is the
weak-field limit of general relativity and MOND is the weak-field limit of that
particular extended theory of gravity.Comment: To appear in the proceedings of the 2011 Spanish Relativity Meeting
(ERE2011) held in Madrid, Spain, 4 page
Heat transport in the spin chain: from ballistic to diffusive regimes and dephasing enhancement
In this work we study the heat transport in an XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain
with homogeneous magnetic field, incoherently driven out of equilibrium by
reservoirs at the boundaries. We focus on the effect of bulk dephasing
(energy-dissipative) processes in different parameter regimes of the system.
The non-equilibrium steady state of the chain is obtained by simulating its
evolution under the corresponding Lindblad master equation, using the time
evolving block decimation method. In the absence of dephasing, the heat
transport is ballistic for weak interactions, while being diffusive in the
strongly-interacting regime, as evidenced by the heat-current scaling with the
system size. When bulk dephasing takes place in the system, diffusive transport
is induced in the weakly-interacting regime, with the heat current
monotonically decreasing with the dephasing rate. In contrast, in the
strongly-interacting regime, the heat current can be significantly enhanced by
dephasing for systems of small size
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