519 research outputs found
Giant Dielectric Permittivity of Electron-Doped Manganite Thin Films, Ca(1-x)La(x)MnO(3) ($0<= x<= 0.03)
A giant low-frequency, in-plane dielectric constant, eps~10^6, for epitaxial
thin films of Ca(1-x)La(x)MnO(3) (x<=0.03) was observed over a broad
temperature range, 4K <= T 300K. This phenomenon is attributed to an internal
barrier-layer capacitor (IBLC) structure, with insulating boundaries between
semiconducting grains. The room-temperature eps increases substantially with
electron (La) doping. The measured values of eps exceed those of conventional
two-phase IBLC materials based on (Ba,Sr)TiO(3) as well as recently discovered
CaCu(3)Ti(4)O(12) and (Li,Ti) doped NiO.Comment: 5 pages, 4 fig.s, J. Appl. Phys., Jan. 15, 2005 (in press
Magnetic Inhomogeneity and Magnetotransport in Electron-Doped Ca(1-x)La(x)MnO(3) (0<=x<=0.10)
The dc magnetization (M) and electrical resistivity (\rho) as functions of
magnetic field and temperature are reported for a series of lightly electron
dopedCa(1-x)La(x)MnO(3) (0<=x<=0.10) specimens for which magnetization [Phys.
Rev. B {\bf 61}, 14319 (2000)] and scattering studies [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 68},
134440 (2003)] indicate an inhomogeneous magnetic ground state composed of
ferromagnetic (FM) droplets embedded in a G-type antiferromagnetic matrix. A
change in the magnetic behavior near x=0.02 has been suggested to be the
signature of a crossover to a long-ranged spin-canted phase. The data reported
here provide further detail about this crossover in the magnetization, and
additional insight into the origin of this phenomenon through its manifestation
in the magnetotransport. In the paramagnetic phase (T>=125 K) we find a
magnetoresistance =-C(M/M_S)^2 (M_S is the low-T saturation magnetization), as
observed in many manganites in the ferromagnetic (FM), colossal
magnetoresistance (CMR) region of the phase diagram, but with a value of C that
is two orders of magnitude smaller than observed for CMR materials. The doping
behavior C(x) follows that of M_S(x), indicating that electronic inhomogeneity
associated with FM fluctuations occurs well above the magnetic ordering
transition.Comment: 7 pp., 10 Fig.s, submitted to PR
A "Single-Photon" Transistor in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics
We introduce a circuit quantum electrodynamical setup for a "single-photon"
transistor. In our approach photons propagate in two open transmission lines
that are coupled via two interacting transmon qubits. The interaction is such
that no photons are exchanged between the two transmission lines but a single
photon in one line can completely block respectively enable the propagation of
photons in the other line. High on-off ratios can be achieved for feasible
experimental parameters. Our approach is inherently scalable as all photon
pulses can have the same pulse shape and carrier frequency such that output
signals of one transistor can be input signals for a consecutive transistor.Comment: Analysis of pure dephasing, time delays between pulses and gain
added. Word "quantum" dropped from title, to appear in Phys. Rev. Let
Anisotropic In-Plane Strain and Transport in Epitaxial Nd(0.2)Sr(0.8)MnO(3) Thin Films
The structure, morphology, and electrical properties of epitaxial a-axis
oriented thin films of Nd(0.2)Sr(0.8)MnO(3) are reported for thicknesses 10 nm
<= t <= 150 nm. Films were grown with both tensile and compressive strain on
various substrates. It is found that the elongated crystallographic c-axes of
the films remain fully strained to the substrates for all thicknesses in both
strain states. Relaxation of the a and b axes is observed for t>= 65 nm with
films grown under tensile strain developing uniaxial crack arrays (running
along the c axis) due to a highly anisotropic thermal expansion. For the latter
films, the room-temperature in-plane electrical resistivity anisotropy,
rho_b/rho_c, increases approximately exponentially with increasing film
thickness to values of ~1000 in the thickest films studied. Films under tension
have their Neel temperatures enhanced by ~25 K independent of thickness,
consistent with an enhancement of ferromagnetic exchange along their expanded c
axes.Comment: 14 pp., 9 Fig.
Low-Temperature Permittivity of Insulating Perovskite Manganites
Measurements of the low-frequency (f<=100 kHz) permittivity and conductivity
at T<= 150 K are reported for La(1-x)Ca(x)MnO(3) (0<=x<=1) and
Ca(1-y)Sr(y)MnO(3) (0<=y<=0.75) having antiferromagnetic, insulating ground
states covering a broad range of Mn valencies from Mn(3+) to Mn(4+). Static
dielectric constants are determined from the low-T limiting behavior. With
increasing T, relaxation peaks associated with charge-carrier hopping are
observed in the real part of the permittivities and analyzed to determine
dopant binding energies. The data are consistent with a simple model of
hydrogenic impurity levels and imply effective masses m*/m_e~3 for the Mn(4+)
compounds. Particularly interesting is a large dielectric constant (~100)
associated with the C-type antiferromagnetic state near the composition
La(0.2)Ca(0.8)MnO(3).Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures, PRB in pres
Extreme thermopower anisotropy and interchain transport in the quasi-one-dimensional metal Li(0.9)Mo(6)O(17)
Thermopower and electrical resistivity measurements transverse to the
conducting chains of the quasi-one-dimensional metal Li(0.9)Mo(6)O(17) are
reported in the temperature range 5 K = 400 K the
interchain transport is determined by thermal excitation of charge carriers
from a valence band ~ 0.14 eV below the Fermi level, giving rise to a large,
p-type thermopower that coincides with a small, n-type thermopower along the
chains. This dichotomy -- semiconductor-like in one direction and metallic in a
mutually perpendicular direction -- gives rise to substantial transverse
thermoelectric (TE) effects and a transverse TE figure of merit among the
largest known for a single compound.Comment: PRL in press, manuscript (5pp, 4 Fig.'s) and Supplementary Material
(3pp, 3 Fig.'s
Electron-beam-sustained discharge revisited - light emission from combined electron beam and microwave excited argon at atmospheric pressure
A novel kind of electron beam sustained discharge is presented in which a
12keV electron beam is combined with a 2.45GHz microwave power to excite argon
gas at atmospheric pressure in a continuous mode of operation. Optical emission
spectroscopy is performed over a wide wavelength range from the vacuum
ultraviolet (VUV) to the near infrared (NIR). Several effects which modify the
emission spectra compared to sole electron beam excitation are observed and
interpreted by the changing plasma parameters such as electron density,
electron temperature and gas temperature.Comment: 10 pages, 9 figure
- …