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Quantum mechanics as a spontaneously broken gauge theory on a U(1) gerbe
Any quantum-mechanical system possesses a U(1) gerbe naturally defined on
configuration space. Acting on Feynman's kernel exp(iS/h), this U(1) symmetry
allows one to arbitrarily pick the origin for the classical action S, on a
point-by-point basis on configuration space. This is equivalent to the
statement that quantum mechanics is a U(1) gauge theory. Unlike Yang-Mills
theories, however, the geometry of this gauge symmetry is not given by a fibre
bundle, but rather by a gerbe. Since this gauge symmetry is spontaneously
broken, an analogue of the Higgs mechanism must be present. We prove that a
Heisenberg-like noncommutativity for the space coordinates is responsible for
the breaking. This allows to interpret the noncommutativity of space
coordinates as a Higgs mechanism on the quantum-mechanical U(1) gerbe
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